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We study the Inert Higgs Doublet Model and its inert scalar Higgs $H$ as the only source for dark matter. It is found that three mass regions of the inert scalar Higgs can give the correct dark matter relic density. The low mass region…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Marco Aurelio Díaz , Benjamin Koch , Sebastián Urrutia-Quiroga

As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

We propose a mass-varying dark matter (MVDM) model consisting of a scalar field and a fermionic field interacting via a simple Yukawa coupling, and containing an exponential self-interaction potential for the scalar field. Analyzing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Sayan Mandal , Neelima Sehgal

We emphasize the distinctive cosmological dynamics in multi-component dark matter scenarios and its impact in probing a sub-dominant component of dark matter. We find that the thermal evolution of the sub-component dark matter is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

We allow simultaneously for a CDM--DE coupling and non--zero neutrino masses and find that significant coupling and neutrino mass are (slightly) statistically favoured in respect to a cosmology with no coupling and negligible neutrino mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 G. La Vacca , J. R. Kristiansen , L. P. L. Colombo , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

The evolution of matter density perturbations in two-component model of the Universe consisting of dark energy (DE) and dust-like matter (M) is considered. We have analyzed it for two kinds of DE with $\omega\ne -1$: a) unperturbed energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We extend mass scale sequence to a mass tree. From mass tree, the evolution of the universe is described by three stages: chaos, inflation and expansion. The first two stages have c mutations and the inflation appears as a step by step…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Wuliang Huang , Xiaodong Huang

Dark matter and dark energy are essential in the description of the late Universe, since at least the epoch of equality. On the other hand, the inflation is also necessary and demands a "dark" component, usually associated to a scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Alejandro Aviles , Josue De-Santiago

We investigate an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model where the dark matter (DM) is coupled to photons, inducing a nonconservation of the numbers of particles for both species, where the DM particles are allowed to dilute throughout the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

We study the growth rate of matter perturbations in the context of teleparallel dark energy in a flat universe. We investigate the dynamics of different theoretical scenarios based on specific forms of the scalar field potential. Allowing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

A dual component made of non-relativistic particles and a scalar field, exchanging energy, naturally falls onto an attractor solution, making them a (sub)dominant part of the cosmic energy during the radiation dominated era, provided that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Silvio A. Bonometto , Giandomenico Sassi , Giuseppe La Vacca

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

The set of sum rules for a wide class of nonminimal Higgs models has been obtained. Difficulties and ways for revealing the possibilities of studying extended Higgs models at colliders have been revealed with the use of these sum rules and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. F. Ginzburg

In the standard model of cosmology, dark matter and dark energy are presently the two main contributors to the total energy in the Universe. However, these two dark components are still of unknown nature, and many alternative explanations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. Arbey

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study a model in which dark matter couples to the Standard Model through a dilaton of a sector with spontaneously broken approximate scale invariance. Scale invariance fixes the dilaton couplings to the Standard Model and dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Kfir Blum , Mathieu Cliche , Csaba Csaki , Seung J. Lee

The Inert Doublet Model (IDM), a two Higgs extension of the Standard Model with an unbroken $Z_2$ symmetry, is a simple and yet rich model of dark matter. We present a systematic analysis of the dark matter abundance and investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Laura Lopez Honorez , Emmanuel Nezri , Josep F. Oliver , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

We study a simple extension of the Standard Model supplemented by an electroweak triplet scalar field to accommodate small neutrino masses by the type-II seesaw mechanism, while an additional singlet scalar field can play the role of cold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Nobuchika Okada , Ipsita Saha