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Canary Islands are normally interested by dominant North-East winds that, in some meteorological conditions, can transport sand at high altitude from the Sahara desert. The dust may affect the efficiency of the telescopes and decreases the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lombardi , V. Zitelli , S. Ortolani , M. Pedani , A. Ghedina

The atmospheric water vapor content above the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM) obtained from Global Positioning Systems (GPS) is presented. GPS measurements have been evaluated by comparison with 940nm-radiometer observations.…

We report 250 GHz (1.2mm) observations of redshift > 3.8 quasars from the Palomar Sky Survey (PSS) sample, using the Max-Planck Millimetre Bolometer (MAMBO) array at the IRAM 30-metre telescope. Eighteen sources were detected and upper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Omont , P. Cox , F. Bertoldi , R. G. McMahon , C. Carilli , K. G. Isaak

The Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM), in the Canary Islands (Spain), was one of the candidates to host the future European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) and is the site of the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), the largest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Garcia-Gil , C. Munoz-Tunon , A. M. Varela

We investigate the global cold dust properties of 85 nearby (z < 0.5) QSOs, chosen from the Palomar-Green sample of optically luminous quasars. We determine their infrared spectral energy distributions and estimate their rest-frame…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Andreea O. Petric , Luis C. Ho , Nicolas J. M. Flagey , Nicholas Z. Scoville

We present mid-infrared (MIR, 7.5-13.5 $\mu$m) imaging and spectroscopy observations obtained with the CanariCam (CC) instrument on the 10.4m Gran Telescopio CANARIAS for a sample of 20 nearby, MIR bright and X-ray luminous QSOs. We find…

We use photometric data, from the optical to the mm for a large sample of optically selected radio-quiet quasars, at low and high redshifts, to test emission models from circum-nuclear dusty torii around them. Model parameters, such as dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , A. Franceschini , G. L. Granato

We report 250GHz (1.2mm) observations of redshift 1.8 < z < 2.8 optically luminous (M_B < -27.0), radio quiet quasars using the Max-Planck Millimeter Bolometer (MAMBO) array at the IRAM 30-metre telescope. Nine quasars were detected and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Omont , A. Beelen , F. Bertoldi , P. Cox , C. Carilli , R. S. Priddey , R. G. McMahon , K. G. Isaak

The Pierre Auger Observatory is making significant contributions towards understanding the nature and origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. One of its main challenges is the monitoring of the atmosphere, both in terms of its state…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Pierre Auger Collaboration , Gabriele Curci

We present here the characterization of the night sky-brightness at the near-infrared, the telescope seeing, and the fraction of useful time at the Calar Alto observatory. For this study we have collected a large dataset comprising 7311…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. F. Sanchez , U. Thiele , J. Aceituno , D. Cristobal , J. Perea , J. Alves

In this paper we present an analysis of wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity and air pressure taken at TNG, CAMC and NOT at Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos, in the Canary Islands. Data are compared in order to check local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lombardi , V. Zitelli , S. Ortolani , M. Pedani

The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), launched in November 1995, allows us to measure the far-infrared (far-IR) emission of quasars in greater detail and over a wider energy range than previously possible. In this paper, preliminary results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Belinda J. Wilkes

The detection of powerful near-infrared emission in high redshift (z>5) quasars demonstrates that very hot dust is present close to the active nucleus also in the very early universe. A number of high-redshift objects even show significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Leipski , K. Meisenheimer

We present the results of a wide-area mapping of the far-infrared continuum emission toward the Orion complex by using a Japanese balloon-borne telescope. The 155-um continuum emission was detected over a region of 1.5 deg^2 around the KL…

The far-infrared (FIR) emissivity of dust is an important parameter characterizing the physical properties of the grains. With the availability of stellar databases and far-infrared data from Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) it is possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , R. J. Laureijs , A. Moor , S. M. Birkmann

The attenuation of atmospheric Cherenkov photons is dominated by two processes: Rayleigh scattering from the molecular component and Mie scattering from the aerosol component. Aerosols are expected to contribute up to 30 Wm$^{-2}$ to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Michael Daniel , George Vasileiadis

We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) multi-epoch observations of the optical transient in the nearby galaxy NGC300 (NGC300-OT) at 398 and 582 days after the discovery with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI. NIR spectra (2--5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 R. Ohsawa , I. Sakon , T. Onaka , M. Tanaka , T. Moriya , T. Nozawa , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , N. Tominaga , F. Usui , H. Matsuhara , T. Nakagawa , H. Murakami

We present the ISO far-IR photometry of a complete sub-sample of optically selected bright quasars belonging to two complete surveys selected through multicolour (U,B,V,R,I) techniques. The ISOPHOT camera on board of the ISO Satellite was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Andreani , Stefano Cristiani , Andrea Grazian , Fabio La Franca , Pippa Goldschmidt

The atmospheric attenuation of Cherenkov photons is dominated by two processes: Rayleigh scattering from the molecular component and Mie scattering from the aerosol component. Aerosols are expected to contribute up to 30 Wm$^{-2}$ to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-01 M. K. Daniel , Y. T. E. Lo , P. M. Chadwick

Atmospheric turbidity is one of the key factors influencing the propagation of artificial light into the environment during cloudless nights. High aerosol loading can reduce the visibility of astronomical objects, and thus information on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Miroslav Kocifaj , František Kundracik , John Barentine
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