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Photon-nuclear reaction in a transport model frame, namely an Extended Quantum Molecular Dynamics (EQMD) model, has been realised at the photon energy of 70-140 MeV in the quasi-deuteron (QD) regime. For an important application, we pay a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 B. S. Huang , Y. G. Ma , W. B. He

Photometrically distinct nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are common in late-type-disk and spheroidal galaxies. The formation of NSCs is inevitable in the context of normal star formation in which a majority of stars form in clusters. A young,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Meghann Agarwal , Milos Milosavljevic

The $(p,p \alpha)$ reaction offers a direct means to probe preformed $\alpha$-cluster structures in nuclei under quasi-free scattering conditions. Previous studies around 100 MeV provided valuable insights into $\alpha$ clustering, but…

We investigate the structural properties of nuclear star clusters in late-type spiral galaxies. More specifically, we fit analytical models to HST images of 39 nuclear clusters in order to determine their effective radii after correction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Boeker , M. Sarzi , D. E. McLaughlin , R. P. van der Marel , H. -W. Rix , L. C. Ho , J. C. Shields

An experimental campaign has been undertaken at INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Italy, in order to progress in our understanding of the statistical properties of light nuclei at excitation energies above particle emission threshold,…

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

Photonuclear reaction is described with an approach based on the quasideuteron nuclear photoabsorption model followed by the process of competition between light particle evaporation and fission for the excited nucleus. Thus fission process…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

A linear universal decay formula is presented starting from the microscopic mechanism of the charged-particle emission. It relates the half-lives of monopole radioactive decays with the $Q$-values of the outgoing particles as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Chong Qi , Furong Xu , Roberto J. Liotta , Ramon A. Wyss

We explore possible observable signatures of $\alpha$ clustering of light nuclei in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions involving ${}^{7,9}$Be, ${}^{12}$C, and ${}^{16}$O. The clustering leads to specific spatial correlations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Maciej Rybczyński , Milena Piotrowska , Wojciech Broniowski

Nuclear fission of heavy (actinide) nuclei results predominantly in asymmetric mass-splits. Without quantum shells, which can give extra binding energy to these mass-asymmetric shapes, the nuclei would fission symmetrically. The strongest…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

An effective $\alpha$ particle equation is derived for cases where an $\alpha$ particle is formed on top of a doubly magic nucleus. As an example, we consider $^{212}$Po with the $\alpha$ on top of the $^{208}$ Pb core. We will consider the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 G. Röpke , P. Schuck , Bo Zhou , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , Zhongzhou Ren , A. Tohsaki , Chang Xu , T. Yamada

$\alpha$-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and nuclear clustering remains one of the most…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Beck

Four groups (even-even, even-odd, odd-even and odd-odd) of heavy and super-heavy nuclei are of interest for the synthesis of the isotopes with $Z=119, 120$. We report calculations of $\alpha$~decay half-lives using four models: AKRA…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu

We study the consistency of the description of charge distributions and radii of nuclear clusters obtained with semiclassical nuclear pasta models. These nuclei are expected to exist in the low density outer crust of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-07 M. A. Perez-Garcia

The nucleonic localization function has been used for a decade to study the formation of alpha-particles in nuclei, by providing a measure of having nucleons of a given spin in a single place. However, differences in interpretation remain,…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 E. Khan , L. Heitz , F. Mercier , J. -P. Ebran

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

In situ particle acceleration is probably occuring in cluster radio haloes. This is suggested by the uniformity and extent of the haloes, given that spatial diffusion is slow and that radiative losses limit particle lifetimes. Stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Eilek , J. C. Weatherall

A broad extension of periodic system into the sector of antimatter could be possible sometimes in a remote future. We expect that anti-alpha spontaneous emission from an antimatter nucleus will have the same Q-value and half-life as alpha…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-28 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner

The properties of the states of the alternating parity bands in actinides, Ba, Ce and Nd isotopes are analyzed within a cluster model. The model is based on the assumption that cluster type shapes are produced by the collective motion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. M. Shneidman , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , R. V. Jolos , W. Scheid

In the framework of a recently developed alpha-cluster model a nucleus is represented as a core (alpha-cluster liquid drop with dissolved excess neutron pairs in it) and a nuclear molecule on its surface. From analysis of experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-01 G. K. Nie