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The standard picture of heavy-ion collisions includes a collective expansion. If the initial energy density in the collisions is lumpy, then a collective expansion can convert that spatial lumpiness into correlations between final-state…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Paul Sorensen

In this paper, we investigate the gamma ray signal produced from dark matter collisions with high energy cosmic protons. Notably, we extend past results by including important hadronization effects. Showering and hadronization produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Yu Gao , Michael Spannowsky

We argue that the collinear factorization of the fragmentation functions in high energy nuclear collisions breaks down at transverse momenta $p_T \lesssim Q_s/g$ due to high parton densities in the colliding hadrons and/or nuclei. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Li

We present predictions of inclusive antiproton and antineutron production cross sections in proton-proton collisions relevant to primary and secondary antiproton production in cosmic ray interactions with interstellar matter. Our…

If the cosmological dark matter is primarily in the form of an elementary particle which has cross section and mass for self-interaction having a ratio similar to that of ordinary nuclear matter, then seed black holes (formed in stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

A recent publication reports that heavy-ion fusion cross sections at extreme subbarrier energies show a continuous change of their logarithmic slope with decreasing energy, resulting in a much steeper excitation function compared with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Hagino , N. Rowley , M. Dasgupta

We report on recent analyses of different pieces of data, which exhibit Geometrical Scaling (GS) and its breaking. GS is a consequence of the existence of an intermediate energy scale, called saturation momentum, and allows to relate data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Michal Praszalowicz

The velocity dependence of the stopping power of swift protons and deuterons in low energy collisions is investigated. At low projectile energies the stopping is mainly due to nuclear stopping and charge exchange of the electron. The second…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Bertulani , D. T. de Paula

Representing the semi-hard partonic interactions by the exchange of Lipatov's perturbative Pomeron, we express the semi-hard nuclear cross section as a self shadowing cross section. With the help of a generating functional technique, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Ragazzon , D. Treleani

We calculate the cross section for production of a soft photon and two hard jets in the forward rapidity region in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. The calculation is performed within the hybrid formalism. The hardness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky , Elena Petreska

Proton interactions with $^{12}$C nuclei are a frequent nuclear interaction leading to secondary radiation in tissues for space radiation and cancer therapy with protons or $^{12}$C beams. The fragmentation of $^{12}$C by protons produces a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Francis A. Cucinotta , Sungmin Pak

We study the mechanism of the $\gamma$ and $\pi^0$ enhancement at large transverse momenta in proton-nucleus collisions. A proposed mechanism suggests an increase in the width of the transverse momentum distribution of partons in a semihard…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp , George Fai , Peter Levai

We deduce the maximum-entropy state of partons created in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions. This state is characterized by a distribution function n(x,pT) depending on the light-cone fraction x and the transverse momentum pT of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 H. J. Pirner , K. Reygers

The high rates of multi-parton interactions at the LHC can provide a unique opportunity to study the multi-parton structure of the hadron. To this purpose high energy collisions of protons with nuclei are particularly suitable. The rates of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Daniele Treleani , Giorgio Calucci

We phenomenologically study whether partonic collisions responsible for the growth of hadron-hadron cross sections at high energy can be ascribed to instanton-induced processes. Although non-perturbative in nature, these interactions occur…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. W. Carter , D. M. Ostrovsky , E. V. Shuryak

Enhanced proton-neutron interactions occur in heavy nuclei along a trajectory of approximately equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons. This is also closely aligned with the trajectory of the saturation of quadrupole deformation. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dennis Bonatsos , S. Karampagia , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , K. Blaum , L. Amon Susam

It is shown that the darkness of the interaction region of protons is governed by the ratio of the slope of the diffraction cone to the total cross section. At LHC energies, it becomes completely absorptive at small impact parameters. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 I. M. Dremin

We discuss the collider signals of large extra dimensions in which gravity as well as the SM particles propagate into the extra dimensions. These signals arise either from the production of Kaluza-Klein excitations of the SM particles and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Macesanu , C. D. McMullen , S. Nandi

Cross sections for proton inelastic collision with different nuclei are described within the Glauber and multiple scattering approximations. A significant difference between approximate `Glauber' formula and exact calculations with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig , Dorota Sobczynska

Galactic cosmic rays are a ubiquitous source of ionisation of the interstellar gas, competing with UV and X-ray photons as well as natural radioactivity in determining the fractional abundance of electrons, ions and charged dust grains in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Marco Padovani , Alexei V. Ivlev , Daniele Galli , Paola Caselli