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The K-band Hubble diagram of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) is presented for a large, X-ray selected cluster sample extending out to z = 0.8. The controversy over the degree of BCG evolution is shown to be due to sample selection, since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. J. Burke , C. A. Collins , R. G. Mann

We report H$\alpha$ observations of a sample of very isolated blue compact galaxies (BCGs) located in the direction of large cosmic voids obtained to understand their stellar population compositions, the present star formation (SF)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Noah Brosch , Benny Bilenko

To understand how systems of star clusters have reached their presently observed properties constitutes a powerful probe into the physics of cluster formation, without needing to resort to high spatial resolution observations of individual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Genevieve Parmentier

The formation of globular clusters remains an open debate. Dwarf starburst galaxies are efficient at forming young massive clusters with similar masses as globular clusters and may hold the key to understanding their formation. We study…

The CLASH X-ray selected sample of 20 galaxy clusters contains ten brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) that exhibit significant ($>$5 $\sigma$) extinction-corrected star formation rates (SFRs). Star formation activity is inferred from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Kevin Fogarty , Marc Postman , Thomas Connor , Megan Donahue , John Moustakas

We investigate the environments and clustering properties of starburst galaxies selected from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) in order to determine which, if any, environmental factors play a role in triggering a starburst. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matt Owers , Chris Blake , Warrick Couch , Mike Pracy , Kenji Bekki

Quillen et al. and O'Dea et al. carried out a Spitzer study of a sample of 62 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) from the ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample chosen based on their elevated H-alpha flux. We present Hubble Space Telescope Advanced…

The fraction of stars forming in compact, gravitationally bound clusters (the `cluster formation efficiency' or CFE) is an important quantity for deriving the spatial clustering of stellar feedback and for tracing star formation using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Adam Ginsburg , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The realization that most stars form in clusters, raises the question of whether star/planet formation are influenced by the cluster environment. The stellar density in the most prevalent clusters is the key factor here. Whether dominant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Pfalzner , T. Kaczmarek , C. Olczak

A recent paper (Burke, Collins & Mann 2000) presents the analysis of the K-band Hubble diagram of 76 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray clusters and shows that the properties of BCGs depend on the X-ray luminosity (Lx) of their host…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarah Brough , Chris Collins , Doug Burke , Bob Mann , Paul Lynam

This is the third paper of a series dedicated to the study of the star formation rates, star formation histories, metallicities and dust contents of a sample of blue compact galaxies (BCGs). We constrain the stellar contents of 73 blue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xu Kong , Stephane Charlot , Achim Weiss , Fuzhen Cheng

This paper is part of a series devoted to the study of the stellar populations in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), aimed at setting constraints on the formation and evolution of these objects. We have obtained high signal-to-noise ratio,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. E. Sansom , I. K. Soechting

We have studied the infrared properties of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) located in the cores of X-ray-luminous clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.35. The majority of the BCGs are not particularly infrared-luminous compared with other massive…

A novel statistic is proposed to examine the hypothesis that all cluster galaxies are drawn from the same luminosity distribution (LD). In such a "statistical model" of galaxy LD, the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are simply the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Yen-Ting Lin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Christopher J. Miller

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

I discuss and review recent studies of the signatures of activity in brightest cluster galaxies. Mid-IR spectra appear to show indications of star formation in a sample of 9 BCGs from de Messieres et al. (2009). Other processes like cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Megan Donahue

Using a sample of 98 galaxy clusters recently imaged in the near infra-red with the ESO NTT, WIYN and WHT telescopes, supplemented with 33 clusters from the ESO archive, we measure how the stellar mass of the most massive galaxies in the…

We use numerical simulations of large scale structure formation to explore the cosmological properties of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) host galaxies. Among the different sub-populations found in the simulations, we identify the host galaxies as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephanie Courty , Gunnlaugur Bjornsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

We investigated the influence of environment on cluster galaxies by examining the alignment of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) position angle with respect to the host cluster X-ray position angle. The cluster position angles were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

Observations of young star clusters in a variety of galaxies have been used to constrain basic properties related to star-formation, such as the fraction of stars found in clusters (Gam) and the shape of the cluster mass function. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Miranda Caputo , Rupali Chandar , Angus Mok , Sean Linden , Paul Goudfrooij , Bradley C. Whitmore