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Measurements of the heat capacity C(T,H) of the one-dimensional quantum magnet TiOCl are presented for temperatures 2K < T < 300K and magnetic fields up to 5T. Distinct anomalies at 91K and 67K signal two subsequent phase transitions. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hemberger , M. Hoinkis , M. Klemm , M. Sing , R. Claessen , S. Horn , A. Loidl

Specific heat ($C_V$) measurements in the spin-1/2 Cu$_2$(C$_2$H$_{12}$N$_2$)$_2$Cl$_4$ system under a magnetic field up to $H=8.25 T$ are reported and compared to the results of numerical calculations based on the 2-leg antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Calemczuk , J. Riera , D. Poilblanc , J. -P. Boucher , G. Chaboussant , L. Levy , O. Piovesana

We performed angular and temperature-dependent electron-spin-resonance measurements in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]I. The interlayer spin-diffusion is much weaker compared to the Cl- and…

The electrodynamic response of the organic spin-liquid candidate $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ has been measured in an extremely wide energy range ($10^{-13}$ to 2 eV) as a function of temperature (5 to 300 K). Below the Mott gap,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-16 A. Pustogow , E. Zhukova , B. Gorshunov , M. Pinterić , S. Tomić , J. A. Schlueter , M. Dressel

We remeasured the magnetic field dependence of the low-temperature specific heat of the electron-doped superconductor Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (T_C=22\pm 2K) under a different measurement procedure. Under field-cooling, the electronic specific heat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Yu , B. Liang , R. L. Greene

The Prototypical magnetic memory shape alloy Ni$_2$MnGa undergoes various phase transitions as a function of temperature, pressure, and doping. In the low-temperature phases below 260 K, an incommensurate structural modulation occurs along…

We report thermoelectric and resitivity measurements of antiferromagnetic heavy fermion compound YRh2Si2 at low temperatures down and under high magnetic field. At low temperature, the thermoelectric power and the resistivity present…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-23 A. Pourret , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , T. D. Matsuda , J. Flouquet

Ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurements on the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-[BEDT-TTF]$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br give the first determination of the coexistence zone of the antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Fournier , Mario Poirier , Kim Doan Truong

Magnetoresistance and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline HoRhGe have been studied. This compound orders antiferromagnetically with a Neel temperature (TN) of 5.5 K and undergoes a first order metamagnetic transition at 2 K. It…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Sachin B. Gupta , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam

The thermopower and Nernst-Ettingshausen (NE) effect in degenerate semiconductors and semimetals placed in high electric and magnetic fields are calculated by taking into account the heating of both electrons and phonons as well as their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Babaev , T. M. Gassym , M. Tas , M. Tomak

The compounds, PrCo9Si4 and NdCo9Si4, have been recently reported to exhibit first-order ferromagnetic transitions near 24 K. We have subjected this compound for further characterization by magnetization, heat-capacity and electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Niharika Mohapatra , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We have performed de Haas-van Alphen measurements of the Fermi surface of alpha-uranium single crystals at ambient pressure within the alpha-3 charge density wave (CDW) state from 0.020 K - 10 K and magnetic fields to 35 T using torque…

TlCuCl3 shows a quantum phase transition from a spin-gap phase to a Neel-ordered ground state as a function of magnetic field around H_{C0}~4.8T. From measurements of the specific heat c and the linear thermal expansion alpha_i we calculate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Stark , O. Heyer , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka , T. Lorenz

Generation of electric power by the Nernst effect is a new application of a semiconductor. A key point of this proposal is to find materials with a high thermomagnetic figure-of-merit, which are called Nernst elements. In order to find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakamura , Kazuaki Ikeda , Satarou Yamaguchi

Upper critical field parallel to the conducting layer is studied in anisotropic type-II superconductors on square lattices. We assume enough separation of the adjacent layers, for which the orbital pair-breaking effect is suppressed for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Shimahara , Kentaro Moriwake

The coupling between band structure and magnetism can lead to intricate Fermi surface modifications. Here we report on the comprehensive study of the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect in two rare-earth-based magnetic Weyl semimetals, NdAlSi…

We present ultra-high-resolution dilatometric studies in magnetic fields on a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(D8-BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br, which is located close to the Mott metal-insulator (MI) transition. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Mariano de Souza , Andreas Brühl , Christian Strack , Dieter Schweitzer , Michael Lang

We report on susceptibility measurements in the strongly correlated layered cobalt oxide [BiBa0.66K0.36O2]CoO2, which demonstrate the existence of a magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) governing the electronic properties. The investigated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-12 P. Limelette , W. Saulquin , H. Muguerra , D. Grebille

In elemental Bismuth, 10$^5$ atoms share a single itinerant electron. Therefore, a moderate magnetic field can confine electrons to the lowest Landau level. We report on the first study of metallic thermoelectricity in this regime. The main…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kamran Behnia , Marie-Aude Measson , Yakov Kopelevich

Low-temperature specific-heat measurements on YbRh2Si2 at the second order antiferromagnetic (AF) phase transition reveal a sharp peak at TN=72 mK. The corresponding critical exponent alpha turns out to be alpha=0.38, which differs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-13 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov