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In this paper we present the high resolution spectral observations of the fragment of lunar surface during the total lunar eclipse of December 10, 2011. The observations were carried out with the fiber-fed echelle spectrograph at 1.2-m…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Anna F. Punanova , Vadim V. Krushinsky

The work is devoted to the analysis of the surface photometric observations of two total lunar eclipses in 2004. The lunar surface relative brightness distribution inside the umbra was used to retrieve the vertical distribution of aerosol…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 O. S. Ugolnikov , I. A. Maslov

We report the results of detailed investigation of the Earth's transmission spectra during the lunar eclipse on UT 2011 December 10. The spectra were taken by using the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) mounted on the Subaru 8.2 m…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Kiyoe Kawauchi , Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Teruyuki Hirano , Yui Kawashima , Taishi Nakamoto , Takuya Yamashita , Motohide Tamura

A model based on celestial geometry and atmospheric physics predicts the dimming and the color of lunar eclipses. Corresponding visual magnitudes and color indices for eclipses from year 2000 through 2050 are listed. The enlargement of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Anthony Mallama

Given the renewed scientific interest in lunar exploration missions, complete understanding of lunar near surface environment and its exosphere under different conditions is of paramount importance. Lunar exosphere has been extensively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Anil Raghav , Ankush Bhaskar , Virendra Yadav , Nitinkumar Bijewar , Chintamani Pai , Vaibhav Rawoot

Laser ranging measurements during the total lunar eclipse on 2010 December 21 verify previously suspected thermal lensing in the retroreflectors left on the lunar surface by the Apollo astronauts. Signal levels during the eclipse far…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. W. Murphy , R. J. McMillan , N. H. Johnson , S. D. Goodrow

The sunlight reflected from the Moon during a total lunar eclipse has been transmitted through the Earth's atmosphere on the way to the Moon. The combination of multiple scattering and inhomogeneous atmospheric characteristics during that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Iain A Steele , Klaas Wiersema , Callum McCall , Andrew Newsam , Manisha Shrestha

The work contains the description of two narrow IR-bands observational data of total lunar eclipse of March, 3, 2007, one- and two-dimensional procedures of radiative transfer equation solution. The results of the procedure are the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Polarization during a lunar eclipse is a forgotten mystery. Coyne & Pellicori (1970) reported the detection of significant polarization during the lunar eclipse on 1968 April 13. Multiple scattering during the first transmission through the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh , Kensuke Hosoya , Padma A. Yanamandra-Fisher , Takashi Hattori

Observations of the Earthshine off the Moon allow for the unique opportunity to measure the large-scale Earth atmosphere. Another opportunity is realized during a total lunar eclipse which, if seen from the Moon, is like a transit of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 K. G. Strassmeier , I. Ilyin , E. Keles , M. Mallonn , A. Järvinen , M. Weber , F. Mackebrandt , J. M. Hill

We report observations of the lunar helium exosphere made between December 29, 2011, and January 26, 2012, with the Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) ultraviolet spectrograph on NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission (LRO). The…

We observed the 2019 January total lunar eclipse with the Hubble Space Telescope's STIS spectrograph to obtain the first near-UV (1700-3200 $\r{A}$) observation of Earth as a transiting exoplanet. The observatories and instruments that will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Allison Youngblood , Giada N. Arney , Antonio García Muñoz , John T. Stocke , Kevin France , Aki Roberge

The darkness of the umbra of the lunar eclipse of August 7 2017 corresponded to the predictions of A. Danjon for the Sun at its minimum. It appeared partial at moonrise in Rome similarly to the one of April 3, 33 AD in Jerusalem, supposed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Costantino Sigismondi

Aims. 'Earthshine' is the dim light seen on the otherwise dark side of the Moon, particularly when it is close to new. 'Earthlight', or reflected sunlight from the Earth, is the source of Earthshine. Using B and V band CCD images of both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Peter Thejll , Chris Flynn , Hans Gleisner , Torben Andersen , Ana Ulla , Mette Owner-Petersen , Ahmad Darudi , Henriette Schwarz

Earthshine is the dominant source of natural illumination on the surface of the Moon during lunar night, and at locations within permanently shadowed regions that never receive direct sunlight. As such, earthshine may enable the exploration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 David A. Glenar , Timothy J. Stubbs , Edward W. Schwieterman , Tyler D. Robinson , Timothy A. Livengood

We present a comprehensive morphological and spectrophotometric analysis of the lunar impact that occurred on September 11, 2013, based on pre- and post-event observations by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The crater formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 J. L. Rizos , L. M. Lara , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Madiedo

A total lunar eclipse is plausible to have an influence on the variation of some environmental physical parameters, specifically on the conditions of the sky brightness, humidity and temperature. During the eclipse on 14$^{th}$-15$^{th}$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-31 C. Góez Therán , S. Vargas Domínguez

We present the results of the optical spectropolarimetry of Earthshine on the Moon for Earth phase angles ranging from 49 to 96 degrees. The observations were conducted on 2011 March 9-13 (UT) using the spectropolarimeter HBS installed on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh , Hiroshi Akitaya , Akira Okazaki , Koji Kawabata , Yumiko Oasa , Mizuki Isogai

The potential effect of the lunar exosphere on the near-ultraviolet sky background emission is predicted for Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT: a funded Chinese scientific payload for the Chang'e-III mission). Using the upper limit on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Wang , J. S. deng , J. Cui , L. Cao , Y. L. Qiu , J. Y. Wei

The partial lunar eclipse of July 16, 2019, left the lower part of the Moon illuminated at its maximum phase in Padova (Italy). Occulting it behind far buildings it was possible to compare the light of Jupiter and Saturn de-focused to the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Costantino Sigismondi
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