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We consider a rotating BEC in an optical lattices in a regime which can be mapped to the Joseohson junction arrays. In this regime, we formulate the ground state energy in terms of vortex configuration. This method give us the vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Y. Azizi , A. Valizadeh

We study a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in which an optically induced Josephson coupling allows for population transfer between the two species. In a regime where separation of species is favored, the ground state of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia , F. Sols

We review the topic of quantized vortices in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, with an emphasis on that in two-component condensates. First, we review the fundamental structure, stability and dynamics of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

We study in detail the counterintuitive result that in elongated rotating Bose--Einstein condensates the ground state is composed of one or more vortex lines which bend even in completely symmetric setups. This symmetry breaking allows the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia

We report the observation of vortex nucleation in a rotating optical lattice. A 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate was loaded into a static two-dimensional lattice and the rotation frequency of the lattice was then increased from zero. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-05 R. A. Williams , S. Al-Assam , C. J. Foot

We derive a uniformly frustrated $XY$ model that describes two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays consisting of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates trapped by both a harmonic trap and a corotating deep optical lattice. The harmonic trap…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenichi Kasamatsu

We study a harmonically-confined Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation. Vortex lattice configurations are investigated through a variational approach. Vortices with more than a unit of angular momentum are not stable. We explicitly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Subrahmanyam

We investigate the structure of vortex states in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intracomponent but varying intercomponent coupling constants. A phase diagram in the intercomponent-coupling versus…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

Using a focused laser beam we stir a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap. We observe that the steady states of the condensate correspond to an elliptic cloud, stationary in the rotating frame. These steady states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. W. Madison , F. Chevy , V. Bretin , J. Dalibard

We investigate the ground state of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in square optical lattices and demonstrate the existence of rich phases with different lattice structures, which is closely related…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Ben Li , Shu Chen

Coupled coaxially stacked toroidal condensates with persistent currents suggest an appealing physical platform for the investigation of various phenomena related to interacting superflows from Josephson effects in the regime of weak…

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We investigate vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates under the combined action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), gradient magnetic field, and harmonic-oscillator trapping potential. The linear version of the system is solved exactly.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Huan-Bo Luo , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li , Bin Liu

We analyze the dynamics of Josephson vortex states in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling by using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In 1D, both in homogeneous and harmonically trapped systems,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-21 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Muñoz Mateo

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

We studied a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in ring trap configurations that can be produced starting with a bubble trap confinement, approximated by a Mexican hat and shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. Using a variational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Guilherme Tomishiyo , Lucas Madeira , Mônica A. Caracanhas

We present an analytical solution for the vortex lattice in a rapidly rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the lowest Landau level and discuss deviations from the Thomas-Fermi density profile. This solution is exact in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. I. Matveenko , D. Kovrizhin , S. Ouvry , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We study the properties of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps, with coherence length large compared to the system size. In this limit, it has been shown that unusual groundstates form which cannot be understood within a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. R. Cooper , N. K. Wilkin

We numerically investigate vortex lattices in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the two components have unequal atomic masses and interact attractively with each other. For sufficiently strong attraction, the system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Pekko Kuopanportti , Jukka A. M. Huhtamäki , Mikko Möttönen

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic trapping potential. We investigate the phase diagram of the system as a function of the angular frequency of rotation and of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis
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