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In this paper we consider the fundamental operations dilation and erosion of mathematical morphology. Many powerful image filtering operations are based on their combinations. We establish homomorphism between max-plus semi-ring of integers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Vivek Sridhar , Keyvan Shahin , Michael Breuß , Marc Reichenbach

This invention addresses fixed-point representations of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in integrated circuits. When quantizing a CNN for a practical implementation there is a trade-off between the precision used for operations between…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Mo'taz Al-Hami , Marcin Pietron , Rishi Kumar , Raul A. Casas , Samer L. Hijazi , Chris Rowen

Important insights towards the explainability of neural networks reside in the characteristics of their decision boundaries. In this work, we borrow tools from the field of adversarial robustness, and propose a new perspective that relates…

Diffusion maps are a commonly used kernel-based method for manifold learning, which can reveal intrinsic structures in data and embed them in low dimensions. However, as with most kernel methods, its implementation requires a heavy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Scott Gigante , Jay S. Stanley , Ngan Vu , David van Dijk , Kevin Moon , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

What determines whether a molecular property prediction model organizes its representations so that geometric and compositional information can be cleanly separated? We introduce Compositional Probe Decomposition (CPD), which linearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Joshua Steier

Second-order Recurrent Neural Networks (2RNNs) extend RNNs by leveraging second-order interactions for sequence modelling. These models are provably more expressive than their first-order counterparts and have connections to well-studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Maude Lizaire , Michael Rizvi-Martel , Marawan Gamal Abdel Hameed , Guillaume Rabusseau

Recent trend towards increasing large machine learning models require both training and inference tasks to be distributed. Considering the huge cost of training these models, it is imperative to unlock optimizations in computation and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Abhinav Jangda , Jun Huang , Guodong Liu , Amir Hossein Nodehi Sabet , Saeed Maleki , Youshan Miao , Madanlal Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Olli Sarikivi

Following up on a previous analysis of graph embeddings, we generalize and expand some results to the general setting of vector symbolic architectures (VSA) and hyperdimensional computing (HDC). Importantly, we explore the mathematical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Frank Qiu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most widely used neural network architectures, showcasing state-of-the-art performance in computer vision tasks. Although larger CNNs generally exhibit higher accuracy, their size can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sukhbinder Singh , Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is built upon its unique data type referred to as hypervectors. The dimension of these hypervectors is typically in the range of tens of thousands. Proposed to solve cognitive tasks, HD computing aims at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Lulu Ge , Keshab K. Parhi

The concept of compressing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is essential to use limited computation, power, and memory resources on embedded devices. However, existing methods achieve this objective at the cost of a drop in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Waqar Ahmed , Andrea Zunino , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

Deep convolutional networks provide state of the art classifications and regressions results over many high-dimensional problems. We review their architecture, which scatters data with a cascade of linear filter weights and non-linearities.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Stéphane Mallat

A change of the prevalent supervised learning techniques is foreseeable in the near future: from the complex, computational expensive algorithms to more flexible and elementary training ones. The strong revitalization of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Antonello Rosato , Massimo Panella , Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko

In this paper, we discuss non-adaptive distributed compression of inter-node correlated real-valued messages. To do so, we discuss the performance of conventional packet forwarding via routing, in terms of the total network load versus the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-28 Mahdy Nabaee , Fabrice Labeau

It has been hypothesized that some form of "modular" structure in artificial neural networks should be useful for learning, compositionality, and generalization. However, defining and quantifying modularity remains an open problem. We cast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Richard D. Lange , David S. Rolnick , Konrad P. Kording

In neural networks, task-relevant information is represented jointly by groups of neurons. However, the specific way in which this mutual information about the classification label is distributed among the individual neurons is not well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 David A. Ehrlich , Andreas C. Schneider , Viola Priesemann , Michael Wibral , Abdullah Makkeh

Model compression and acceleration are attracting increasing attentions due to the demand for embedded devices and mobile applications. Research on efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) aims at removing feature redundancy by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jinhua Liang , Tao Zhang , Guoqing Feng

Deep learning has achieved impressive prediction accuracies in a variety of scientific and industrial domains. However, the nested non-linear feature of deep learning makes the learning highly non-transparent, i.e., it is still unknown how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Chan Li , Haiping Huang

Neurons in the visual cortex are correlated in their variability. The presence of correlation impacts cortical processing because noise cannot be averaged out over many neurons. In an effort to understand the functional purpose of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Shamak Dutta , Bryan Tripp , Graham Taylor

Modern deep convolutional networks (CNNs) are often criticized for not generalizing under distributional shifts. However, several recent breakthroughs in transfer learning suggest that these networks can cope with severe distribution shifts…