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The Chamaeleon clouds are excellent targets for low-mass star formation studies. Cha I and II are actively forming stars while Cha III shows no sign of ongoing star formation. We aim to determine the driving factors that have led to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 A. E. Tsitali , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , B. Parise , K. M. Menten

Chamaeleon I is the most active region in terms of star formation in the Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex. Its population of prestellar and protostellar cores is not known and a controversy exists concerning its history of star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 A. Belloche , F. Schuller , B. Parise , Ph. André , J. Hatchell , J. K. Jørgensen , S. Bontemps , A. Weiß , K. M. Menten , D. Muders

We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 106 GHz (Band 3) continuum survey of the complete population of dense cores in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud. We detect a total of 24 continuum sources in 19 different…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 3 observations of 73 starless and protostellar cores in the Orion B North molecular cloud. We detect a total of 34 continuum sources at 106 GHz, and after comparisons with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Samuel Fielder , Helen Kirk , Michael Dunham , Stella Offner

The Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex is one of the nearest star-forming sites encompassing three molecular clouds with a different star-formation history, from quiescent (Cha III) to actively forming stars (Cha II), and reaching the end…

Starless cores represent the initial stage of evolution toward (proto)star formation, and a subset of them, known as prestellar cores, with high density (~ 10^6 cm^-3 or higher) and being centrally concentrated are expected to be embryos of…

Aims: Our goal is to set constraints on the evolutionary state of the dense core Cha-MMS1 in the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud. Methods: We analyze molecular line observations carried out with the new submillimeter telescope APEX. We look…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Belloche , B. Parise , F. F. S. van der Tak , P. Schilke , S. Leurini , R. Guesten , L. -A. Nyman

Context. Chamaeleon II molecular cloud is an active star forming region that offers an excellent opportunity for studying the formation of brown dwarfs in the southern hemisphere. Aims. Our aims are to identify a population of pre- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , D. Barrado , H. Bouy , A. Bayo , Aina Palau , M. Morales-Calderon , N. Huelamo , O. Morata , B. Merin , C. Eiroa

We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation. We made a high-resolution column density map…

Cold ($\sim$10 K) and dense ($\sim$10$^{5}$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust within molecular clouds, known as starless and dynamically evolved prestellar cores, are the birthplaces of low-mass ($M$ $\leq$ few M$_\odot$) stars. As…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Andrés Megías , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

We review the properties of low mass dense molecular cloud cores, including starless, prestellar, and Class 0 protostellar cores, as derived from observations. In particular we discuss them in the context of the current debate surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , P. Andre , R. Crutcher , D. Johnstone , T. Onishi , C. Wilson

A fundamental difference between "core-fed" and "clump-fed" star formation theories lies in the existence or absence of high-mass cores at the prestellar stage. However, only a handful of such cores have been observed. Here, different than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Wenyu Jiao , Ke Wang , Fengwei Xu

Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the early stages of formation of a stellar cluster in a massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Qizhou Zhang , Ke Wang , Xing Lu , Izaskun Jimenez-Serra

The goal of this paper is to increase the membership list of the Chamaeleon star forming region and the $\epsilon$ Cha moving group, in particular for low-mass stars and substellar objects. We extended the search region significantly beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 K. Kubiak , K. Mužić , I. Sousa , V. Almendros-Abad , R. Köhler , A. Scholz

Aims. To constrain the physical processes that lead to the birth of high-mass stars it is mandatory to study the very first stages of their formation. We search for high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores in W43-MM1. Methods. We…

The dependence of the mass accretion rate on the stellar properties is a key constraint for star formation and disk evolution studies. Here we present a study of a sample of stars in the Chamaeleon I star forming region carried out using…

Star formation is a series of mass assembly processes and starless cores, those cold and dense condensations in molecular clouds, play a pivotal role as initial seeds of stars. With only a limited sample of known starless cores, however,…

A sample of 1.3 mm continuum cores in the Dragon infrared dark cloud (also known as G28.37+0.07 or G28.34+0.06) is analyzed statistically. Based on their association with molecular outflows, the sample is divided into protostellar and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Shuo Kong , Héctor G. Arce , Yancy Shirley , Colton Glasgow

The Chamaeleon star-forming region has been extensively studied in the last decades. However, most studies have been confined to the densest parts of the clouds. In a previous paper, we analysed the kinematical properties of the…

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