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Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are stochastic optimization problems that model situations where a decision maker controls a system based on its state. Partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are generalizations of MDPs where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-26 Victor Cohen , Axel Parmentier

We consider the problem of controlling a Markov decision process (MDP) with a large state space, so as to minimize average cost. Since it is intractable to compete with the optimal policy for large scale problems, we pursue the more modest…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-28 Yasin Abbasi-Yadkori , Peter L. Bartlett , Alan Malek

We present a method for a certain class of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) that can relate the optimal policy back to one or more reward sources in the environment. For a given initial state, without fully computing the value function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Josh Bertram , Peng Wei

Relational Markov Decision Processes are a useful abstraction for complex reinforcement learning problems and stochastic planning problems. Recent work developed representation schemes and algorithms for planning in such problems using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Chenggang Wang , Roni Khardon

We consider multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDP), which consist of a finite set of MDPs over the same state space, representing different scenarios of transition structure and probability. The value of a strategy is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

Decision-making problems in uncertain or stochastic domains are often formulated as Markov decision processes (MDPs). Policy iteration (PI) is a popular algorithm for searching over policy-space, the size of which is exponential in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Yishay Mansour , Satinder Singh

We present quantum observable Markov decision processes (QOMDPs), the quantum analogues of partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). In a QOMDP, an agent's state is represented as a quantum state and the agent can choose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Jennifer Barry , Daniel T. Barry , Scott Aaronson

Markov decision processes (MDPs) provide a fundamental model for sequential decision making under process uncertainty. A classical synthesis task is to compute for a given MDP a winning policy that achieves a desired specification. However,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Roman Andriushchenko , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges , Filip Macák

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been used to formulate many decision-making problems in science and engineering. The objective is to synthesize the best decision (action selection) policies to maximize expected rewards (minimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-08 Mahmoud El Chamie , Behcet Acikmese

Many problems in sequential decision making and stochastic control often have natural multiscale structure: sub-tasks are assembled together to accomplish complex goals. Systematically inferring and leveraging hierarchical structure,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Jake Bouvrie , Mauro Maggioni

Recent research in decision theoretic planning has focussed on making the solution of Markov decision processes (MDPs) more feasible. We develop a family of algorithms for structured reachability analysis of MDPs that are suitable when an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Craig Boutilier , Ronen I. Brafman , Christopher W. Geib

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide an elegant mathematical framework for modeling complex decision and planning problems in stochastic domains in which states of the system are observable only indirectly, via a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 M. Hauskrecht

Given a Markov decision process (MDP), we seek to learn representations for a range of policies to facilitate behavior steering at test time. As policies of an MDP are uniquely determined by their occupancy measures, we propose modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Beiming Li , Sergio Rozada , Alejandro Ribeiro

We consider the problem of finding the best memoryless stochastic policy for an infinite-horizon partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) with finite state and action spaces with respect to either the discounted or mean reward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-02 Johannes Müller , Guido Montúfar

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been used to formulate many decision-making problems in science and engineering. The objective is to synthesize the best decision (action selection) policies to maximize expected rewards (or minimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-07 Mahmoud El Chamie , Behcet Acikmese

Robust Markov decision processes (RMDPs) extend standard Markov decision processes (MDPs) to account for uncertainty in the transition probabilities. RMDPs have an uncertainty set that defines a set of possible transition functions, each of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Marnix Suilen , Guillermo A. Pérez

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Aviv Tamar , Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

Software-intensive systems, such as software product lines and robotics, utilise Markov decision processes (MDPs) to capture uncertainty and analyse sequential decision-making problems. Despite the usefulness of conventional policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Alexandros Evangelidis , Gricel Vázquez , Simos Gerasimou

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are mathematical models of sequential decision-making under uncertainty that have found applications in healthcare, manufacturing, logistics, and others. In these models, a decision-maker observes the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-22 Madeleine Pollack , Lauren N. Steimle

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a canonical model to reason about decision making within a stochastic environment. We study a fundamental class of infinite MDPs: one-counter MDPs (OC-MDPs). They extend finite MDPs via an associated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Michal Ajdarów , James C. A. Main , Petr Novotný , Mickael Randour