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We perform a suite of simulations with realistic gravity and thermal balance in shells to quantify the role of the ratio of cooling time to the free-fall time ($t_{\rm cool}/t_{\rm ff}$) and the amplitude of density perturbations ($\delta…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

We use three-dimensional MHD simulations with anisotropic thermal conduction to study turbulence due to the magnetothermal instability (MTI) in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. The MTI grows on timescales of ~1 Gyr and is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ian J. Parrish , Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

In the centers of many galaxy clusters, the hot ($\sim$10$^7$ K) intracluster medium (ICM) can become dense enough that it should cool on short timescales. However, the low measured star formation rates in massive central galaxies and…

We examine the linear stability and nonlinear growth of the thermal instability in isobarically contracting gas with various metallicities and FUV field strengths. When the H2 cooling is suppressed by FUV fields (G_0>10^-3) or the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Omukai

Multiwavelength data indicate that the X-ray emitting plasma in the cores of galaxy clusters is not cooling catastrophically. To large extent, cooling is offset by heating due to active galactic nuclei (AGN) via jets. The cool-core…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Gaspari , M. Ruszkowski , P. Sharma

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi

I propose an explanation to the finding that star formation and visible filaments strong in Halpha emission in cooling flow clusters occur only if the minimum specific entropy and the radiative cooling time of the intracluster medium (ICM),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Noam Soker

The hot and dilute intracluster medium (ICM) plays a central role in many key processes that shape galaxy clusters.Nevertheless, the nature of plasma turbulence and particle transport in the ICM remain poorly understood, and quantifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Lorenzo Maria Perrone , Thomas Berlok , Christoph Pfrommer

We present new, deep, narrow- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope observations of seven of the most star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Continuum-subtracted [O II] maps reveal the detailed, complex structure of warm ($T \sim…

We consider a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium and maintains energy balance between radiative cooling and heating by thermal conduction. We analyze the thermal stability of the gas using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Woong-Tae Kim , Ramesh Narayan

Thermal instability (TI) plays a crucial role in the formation of multiphase structures and their dynamics in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and is a leading theory for cold cloud creation in various astrophysical environments. In this paper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 R. Michael Jennings , Yuan Li

Galaxy clusters host a large reservoir of diffuse plasma with radially-varying temperature profiles. The efficiency of thermal conduction in the intracluster medium (ICM) is complicated by the existence of turbulence and magnetic fields,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Xiang-Er Fang , Fulai Guo , Ye-Fei Yuan , Guobin Mou

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) in $\gtrsim 10^{12}$ $\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ halos is dominated by a hot phase ($T \gtrsim 10^{6}$ K). While many models exist for the hot gas structure, there is as yet no consensus. We compare cooling flow…

The discrepancy between expected and observed cooling rates of X-ray emitting gas has led to the {\it cooling flow problem} at the cores of clusters of galaxies. A variety of models have been proposed to model the observed X-ray spectra and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Niayesh Afshordi , Habib. G. Khosroshahi

In high-resolution X-ray observations of the hot plasma in clusters of galaxies significant structures caused by AGN feedback, mergers, and turbulence can be detected. Many clusters have been observed by Chandra in great depth and at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , K. Nandra , N. Clerc , M. Gaspari

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

We investigate a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by dynamical friction (DF) of galaxies. We allow for both subsonic and supersonic motions of galaxies and use the gravitational drag formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Woong-Tae Kim , Amr A. El-Zant , Marc Kamionkowski

The hot, X-ray-emitting intracluster medium (ICM) is the dominant baryonic constituent of clusters of galaxies. In the cores of many clusters, radiative energy losses from the ICM occur on timescales significantly shorter than the age of…

We summarise observations and our current understanding of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies, which mainly consists of three phases: cold atomic or molecular gas and clouds, warm neutral or ionised gas, and hot ionised gas. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Manami Sasaki , Gabriele Ponti , Jonathan Mackey