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We report results from intensive monitoring of two fields on either side of M31,emphasizing microlensing involving stars and masses in M31. These results stem from the three-year VATT/Columbia survey of variability on 3d to 2m timescales.…

Large scale surveys of Andromeda's resolved stellar populations have revolutionized our view of this galaxy over the past decade. The combination of large-scale, contiguous photometric surveys and pointed spectroscopic surveys has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Karoline M. Gilbert , Rachael L. Beaton , Claire Dorman , the SPLASH collaboration

We present a new catalogue of 578 OB cluster (OBC) candidates in the Andromeda galaxy (M31), identified using a MeanShift-based algorithm on HST's F275W-band imaging from the PHAT (Dalcanton et al. 2012) and PHAST (Chen et al. 2025) Hubble…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yuan Liang , Guang-Wei Li , Chao-Wei Tsai , Jingwen Wu

The light distribution in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Milky Way is recovered non-parametrically from a dust-corrected near-infrared COBE/DIRBE surface brightness map of the inner Galaxy. The best fits to the photometry are obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 James Binney , Ortwin Gerhard , David Spergel

We have used Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope to conduct a V- and I-band imaging survey of fields sampling the spheroid of the Andromeda galaxy along its south-east minor axis. Our photometric data are deep enough to resolve stars down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikito Tanaka , Masashi Chiba , Yutaka Komiyama , Masanori Iye , Puragra Guhathakurta

As part of the New-ANGELS program, we systematically investigate the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of 4506 X-ray sources projected within a radius of 2.5 deg centering on M31. We construct XLFs for different regions in the disk and halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Rui Huang , Jiang-Tao Li , Wei Cui , Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Xiang-Dong Li , Gabriele Ponti , Q. Daniel Wang

The Andromeda galaxy (M 31) has experienced a tumultuous merger history as evidenced by the many substructures present in its inner halo. We use planetary nebulae (PNe) as chemodynamic tracers to shed light on the recent merger history of M…

In this paper we consider the implications of the distributions of dust and metals in the disc of M31. We derive mean radial dust distributions using a dust map created from Herschel images of M31 sampling the entire far-infrared (FIR)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 L. Mattsson , H. L. Gomez , A. C. Andersen , M. W. L. Smith , I. De Looze , M. Baes , S. Viaene , G. Gentile , J. Fritz , L. Spinoglio

We present the properties of Milky Way- and Andromeda-like (MW/M31-like) galaxies simulated within TNG50, the highest-resolution run of the IllustrisTNG suite of $\Lambda$CDM magneto-hydrodynamical simulations. We introduce our fiducial…

Due to its proximity, the mass of the supermassive black hole in the nucleus of Andromeda galaxy (M31), the most massive black hole in the Local Group of galaxies, has been measured by several methods involving the kinematics of a stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner , T. V. Ricci

In the first paper of this series we use the publicly available code Gim2D to model the r- and i-band images of all galaxies in a magnitude-limited sample of roughly 1800 morphologically classified galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lidia A. M. Tasca , Simon D. M. White

The Fermi LAT has opened the way for comparative studies of cosmic rays (CRs) and high-energy objects in the Milky Way (MW) and in other, external, star-forming galaxies. Using 2 yr of observations with the Fermi LAT, local Group galaxy M31…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-01 LAT Collaboration

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has revealed an overdensity of luminous red giant stars ~ 3 degrees (40 projected kpc) to the northeast of M31, which we have called Andromeda NE. The line-of-sight distance to Andromeda NE is within…

We investigate the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281 with integral field unit observations to map the stellar LOSVD out to 5 effective radii and construct orbit-based dynamical models to constrain its dark and luminous matter content.…

In this paper we analyze the stellar populations present in M31 using nine sets of adjacent HST-NICMOS Camera 1 and 2 fields with galactocentric distances ranging from 2' to 20'. These infrared observations provide some of the highest…

The cosmic distance scale largely depends on distance determinations to Local Group galaxies. In this sense, the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is a key rung to better constrain the cosmic distance ladder. A project was started in 1999 to firmly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Vilardell , I. Ribas , C. Jordi , E. L. Fitzpatrick , E. F. Guinan

Over the last two decades the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) has been something of a test-bed for methods aimed at obtaining accurate time-domain relative photometry within highly crowded fields. Difference imaging methods, originally pioneered…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Kerins , M. J. Darnley , J. P. Duke , A. Gould , C. Han , A. Newsam , B. -G. Park , R. Street

We present a detailed analysis of the Galaxy structure using an unWISE wide-field image at $3.4\mu$m. We perform a 3D photometric decomposition of the Milky Way taking into account i) the projection of the Galaxy on the celestial sphere and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Sergey S. Savchenko , Anton A. Smirnov , Peter Camps

We undertake the first detailed analysis of the stellar population and spatial properties of a diffuse substructure in the outer halo of M31. The South-West Cloud lies at a projected distance of ~100 kpc from the centre of M31, and extends…

Extragalactic Cepheids are the basic rungs of the cosmic distance scale. They are excellent standard candles, although their luminosities and corresponding distance estimates can be affected by the particular properties of the host galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Vilardell , C. Jordi , I. Ribas
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