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We introduce a new technique for following the formation and evolution of galaxies in cosmological N-body simulations. Dissipationless simulations are used to track the formation and merging of dark matter halos as a function of redshift.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guinevere Kauffmann , Joerg M. Colberg , Antonaldo Diaferio , Simon D. M. White

Some clusters of galaxies have been identified as powerful sources of non-thermal radiation, from the radio to X-ray wavelengths. The classical models proposed for the explanation of this radiation usually require large energy densities in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pasquale Blasi

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of low surface brightness, diffuse intra-cluster light (ICL) in galaxy clusters. By creating simulated observations of the clusters we have measured the evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Cameron McBride

Collisions and mergers of gas-rich galaxies trigger bursts of star and cluster formation. Of the thousands of clusters typically formed during a major merger, only the most massive and compact survive for Gigayears as globular clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

The high-density environment of galaxy clusters is ripe for collisional encounters of galaxies. While the large velocity dispersion of clusters was originally thought to preclude slow encounters, the infall of smaller groups into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Numerical simulations of variants of the CDM~model with different cosmological parameters are used to compare statistical measures such as mass spectra, merger processes, and autocorrelation functions, for different models with relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Knebe

Observations show that galaxies follow a mass-metallicity relation over a wide range of masses. One currently favoured explanation is that less massive galaxies are less able to retain the gas and stellar ejecta and thus may lose the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Koeppen , C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

Various galaxy properties are not continuous over a large range in mass, but rather reveal a remarkable transition or `bimodality' at a stellar mass of 3 x 10^{10} Mo. These properties include colors, stellar populations, Xray emission and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Duncan A. Forbes

Though cluster-summed luminosities have served as mass proxies, cluster-summed colors have received less attention. Since galaxy colors have given useful insights into dust content and specific star formation rates, this research…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Alexander R. Nachmann , William K. Black

We present measurements of surface brightness and colour profiles for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of 48 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters. These data were obtained as part of the Canadian Cluster Comparison Project…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Bildfell , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , A. Mahdavi

(Abridged) We analyze photometry and spectroscopy of a sample of 63 clusters at 0.3<z<0.9 drawn from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey to empirically constrain models of cluster galaxy evolution. Specifically, by combining data on our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amy E. Nelson , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Dennis Zaritsky , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We use a combination of N-body simulations of the hierarchical clustering of dark matter and semi-analytic modelling of the physics of galaxy formation to probe the relationship between the galaxy distribution and the mass distribution. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

Galaxy clusters, the most massive, dark-matter-dominated, and most recently assembled structures in the Universe, are key tools for probing cosmology. However, uncertainties in scaling relations that connect cluster mass to observables like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Giulia Cerini , Elena Bellomi , Nico Cappelluti , Sabina Khizroev , Erwin T. Lau , Priyamvada Natarajan , John ZuHone

The observational properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) are vital tools to investigate the violent star formation histories of their host galaxies. This violence is thought to have been triggered by galaxy interactions or mergers.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Anders , Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Richard de Grijs

In order to explain the spectroscopic observations of most of the galaxies in intermediate redshift clusters, bursts of star formation superimposed to the traditional scenario of galactic evolution are needed. The analysis of spectral lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Poggianti , G. Barbaro

The PSCz redshift survey and the ongoing Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) are used to look for luminosity dependence of galaxy clustering by measuring the two point correlation functions for sub-samples of the surveys. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ed Hawkins

We derive deep $I$ band luminosity functions and colour-magnitude diagrams from HST imaging for eleven $0.2<z<0.6$ clusters observed at various stages of merging, and a comparison sample of five more relaxed clusters at similar redshifts.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. De Propris , S. Phillipps , M. Bremer

We present first measurements of the evolution of the scatter of the cosmic average early-type galaxy color-magnitude relation (CMR) from z=1 to the present day, finding that it is consistent with models in which galaxies are constantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christine Ruhland , Eric F. Bell , Boris Haeussler , Edward N. Taylor , Marco Barden , Daniel H. McIntosh

We investigate galaxy clustering and galaxy-mass correlations in the LCDM cosmological model using a large volume SPH simulation. For the most part, the predicted biases between galaxies and dark matter lead to good agreement with current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

Future observations of CMB anisotropies will be able to probe high multipole regions of the angular power spectrum, corresponding to a resolution of a few arcminutes. Dust emission from merging haloes is one of the foregrounds that will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Mattia Righi , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Rashid Sunyaev
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