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相关论文: Nonideal MHD Effects and Magnetic Braking Catastro…

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Weakly ionized protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are subject to non-ideal-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects including Ohmic resistivity, the Hall effect and ambipolar diffusion (AD), and the resulting magnetic diffusivities ($\eta_O, \eta_H$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Rui Xu , Xue-Ning Bai

Magnetized disk winds and wind-driven accretion are an essential and intensively studied dispersion mechanism of protoplanetary disks. However, the stability of these mechanisms has yet to be adequately examined. This paper employs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Lile Wang , Sheng Xu , Zhenyu Wang , Min Fang , Jeremy Goodman

Imaging of the dust continuum emitted from disks around nearby protostars reveals diverse substructure. In recent years, theoretical efforts have been intensified to investigate how far the intrinsic dynamics of protoplanetary disks (PPDs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Leonardo Krapp , Oliver Gressel , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Turlough P. Downes , Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah

[Abridged] Theoretical and numerical studies of star formation have shown that magnetic field (B) has a strong influence on both disk formation and fragmentation; even a relatively low B can prevent these processes. However, very few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marc Joos , Patrick Hennebelle , Andrea Ciardi , Sebastien Fromang

We employ the first fully three-dimensional simulation to study the role of magnetic fields and ion-neutral friction in regulating gravitationally-driven fragmentation of molecular clouds. The cores in an initially subcritical cloud develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu , Youichi Ogata , Takashi Yabe

Giant protoplanets evacuate a gap in their host protoplanetary disc, which gas must cross before it can be accreted. A magnetic field is likely carried into the gap, potentially influencing the flow. Gap crossing has been simulated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Sarah L. Keith , Mark Wardle

The formation of circumstellar disks is investigated using three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, in which the initial prestellar cloud has a misaligned rotation axis with respect to the magnetic field. We examine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Shingo Hirano , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shantanu Basu , Masahiro N. Machida

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

The gas dynamics of weakly ionized protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is largely governed by the coupling between gas and magnetic fields, described by three non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) effects (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar). Previous local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xue-Ning Bai

We study numerically the ambipolar diffusion-driven evolution of non-rotating, magnetically subcritical, disk-like molecular clouds, assuming axisymmetry. Previous similar studies have concentrated on the formation of single magnetically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Zhi-Yun Li

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of protoplanetary disks are strongly subject to the non-ideal MHD effects arising from the low ionization fraction of the disk gas. A strong electric field induced by gas motions can heat ionized gas particles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Satoshi Okuzumi , Shoji Mori , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Protoplanetary disks are believed to accrete onto their central T Tauri star because of magnetic stresses. Recently published shearing box simulations indicate that Ohmic resistivity, ambipolar diffusion and the Hall effect all play…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Oliver Gressel , Neal J. Turner , Richard P. Nelson , Colin P. McNally

We study mass accretion and ejection in the vicinity of massive star forming cores using high-resolution (5 au) 3D AMR numerical simulations. We investigate the mechanisms at the origin of outflows and characterise the properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Benoît Commerçon , Matthias González , Raphaël Mignon-Risse , Patrick Hennebelle , Neil Vaytet

Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark Wardle

Observed protostellar outflows exhibit a variety of asymmetrical features, including remarkable unipolar outflows and bending outflows. Revealing the formation and early evolution of such asymmetrical protostellar outflows, especially the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Daisuke Takaishi , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Miyu Kido , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Yoshiaki Misugi , Yuki Kudoh , Yasushi Suto

In the early stages of star formation, boundary layer accretion, where protostars accrete material from disks extending down to their surfaces, plays a crucial role. Understanding how a magneto-rotational-instability (MRI)-active disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Shinsuke Takasao , Takashi Hosokawa , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki

The formation of stars is governed by the intricate interplay of nonideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects, gravity, and turbulence. Computational challenges have hindered a comprehensive 3D exploration of this interplay, posing a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Aris Tritsis

We present a linear analysis of the vertical structure and growth of the magnetorotational instability in stratified, weakly ionised accretion discs, such as protostellar and quiescent dwarf novae systems. The method includes the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

The majority of solar-type stars reside in multiple systems, especially binaries. They form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. Our previous study shows that magnetic braking can tighten the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Recent theoretical studies have suggested that a magnetic field may play a crucial role in the first star formation in the universe. However, the influence of the magnetic field on the first star formation has yet to be understood well. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kenji Eric Sadanari , Kazuyuki Omukai , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kengo Tomida