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The Hall effect is recently shown to be efficient in magnetized dense molecular cores, and could lead to a bimodal formation of rotationally supported discs (RSDs) in the first core phase. However, how such Hall dominated systems evolve in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Ka Ho Lam

Disks are essential to the formation of both stars and planets, but how they form in magnetized molecular cloud cores remains debated. This work focuses on how the disk formation is affected by turbulence and ambipolar diffusion (AD), both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Ka Ho Lam , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Kengo Tomida , Bo Zhao

We investigate and discuss protostellar discs in terms of where the various non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) processes are important. We find that the traditional picture of a magnetised disc (where Ohmic resistivity is dominant near…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 James Wurster

The formation of rotationally supported protostellar disks is suppressed in ideal MHD in non-turbulent cores with aligned magnetic field and rotation axis. A promising way to resolve this so-called "magnetic braking catastrophe" is through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the dominant process. We investigate the effect of magnetic fields (ideal and non-ideal) and turbulence (sub- and transsonic) on the formation of circumstellar discs that form nearly simultaneously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 James Wurster , Benjamin T. Lewis

Using resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation, we investigate circumstellar disk formation in a strongly magnetized cloud. As the initial state, an isolated cloud core embedded in a low-density interstellar medium with a uniform magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the dominant process. We investigate the effect of magnetic fields (ideal and non-ideal) and turbulence (sub- and transsonic) on the formation of protostars by following the gravitational collapse of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 James Wurster , Benjamin T. Lewis

Efficient magnetic braking is a formidable obstacle to the formation of rotationally supported disks (RSDs) around protostars in magnetized dense cores. We have previously shown, through 2D (axisymmetric) non-ideal MHD simulations, that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Bo Zhao , Paola Caselli , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky

Context: Ideal MHD simulations have revealed catastrophic magnetic braking (MB) in the protostellar phase, which prevents the formation of a centrifugal disk around a nascent protostar. Aims: We determine if non-ideal MHD, including the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Wolf B. Dapp , Shantanu Basu , Matthew W. Kunz

Protostars are born in magnetized environments. As a consequence, the formation of protostellar disks can be suppressed by the magnetic field efficiently removing angular momentum of the infalling material. Non-ideal MHD effects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Travis J. Thieme , Shih-Ping Lai , Yueh-Ning Lee , Sheng-Jun Lin , Hsi-Wei Yen

We follow the ambipolar-diffusion--driven formation and evolution of a fragment in a magnetically supported molecular cloud, until a hydrostatic protostellar core forms at its center. This problem was formulated in Paper I. We determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

Through the magnetic braking and the launching of protostellar outflows, magnetic fields play a major role in the regulation of angular momentum in star formation, which directly impacts the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Pierre Marchand , Kengo Tomida , Kei Tanaka , Benoît Commerçon , Gilles Chabrier

In the context of star and planet formation, understanding the formation of disks is of fundamental importance. Previous studies found that the magnetic field has a very strong impact on the collapse of a prestellar cloud, particularly in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Hennebelle , A. Ciardi

Magnetic diffusion plays a vital role in star formation. We trace its influence from interstellar cloud scales down to star-disk scales. On both scales, we find that magnetic diffusion can be significantly enhanced by the buildup of strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Shantanu Basu , Wolf B. Dapp

The magnetohydrodynamical behavior (MHD) of accretion disks is reviewed. A detailed presentation of the fundamental MHD equations appropriate for protostellar disks is given. The combination of a weak (subthermal) magnetic field and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Steven A. Balbus

We investigate the roles of magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion during prestellar core formation in turbulent giant molecular clouds (GMCs), using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Our simulations focus on the shocked layer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Che-Yu Chen , Eve C. Ostriker

The gas from which stars form is magnetized, and strong magnetic fields can efficiently transport angular momentum. Most theoretical models of this phenomenon find that it should prevent formation of large (>100 AU), rotationally-supported…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard M. Crutcher , Charles L. H. Hull

It is well known that non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects are important in the dynamics of molecular clouds: both ambipolar diffusion and possibly the Hall effect have been identified as significant. We present the results of a suite of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. P. Downes , S. O'Sullivan

Magnetic flux redistribution lies at the heart of the problem of star formation in dense cores of molecular clouds that are magnetized to a realistic level. If all of the magnetic flux of a typical core were to be dragged into the central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

Protoplanetary discs are poorly ionised due to their low temperatures and high column densities, and are therefore subject to three "non-ideal" magnetohydrodynamic effects: Ohmic dissipation, ambipolar diffusion, and the Hall effect. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Geoffroy Lesur , Matthew W. Kunz , Sebastien Fromang