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We theoretically study the Casimir-Polder force on an atom in a arbitrary initial state in a rather general electromagnetic environment wherein the materials may have a nonreciprocal bianisotropic dispersive response. It is shown that under…

Interaction of atoms with twisted light is the subject of intense experimental and theoretical investigation. In almost all studies, the atom is viewed as a localized probe of the twisted light field. However, as argued in this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Igor P. Ivanov

We present an analysis of atomic diffraction due to the interaction of an atomic beam with a pair of Gaussian light pulses. We derive a simple analytical expression for the populations in different diffraction orders. The validity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tapio P. Simula , Atom Muradyan , Klaus Molmer

The strong evanescent field around ultra-thin unclad optical fibers bears a high potential for detecting, trapping, and manipulating cold atoms. Introducing such a fiber into a cold atom cloud, we investigate the interaction of a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Sagué , E. Vetsch , W. Alt , D. Meschede , A. Rauschenbeutel

We consider the propagation of a matter wavepacket of two-level atoms through a square potential created by a super-Gaussian laser beam. We explore the matter wave analog of Goos-H\"{a}nchen shift within the framework of atom optics where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Jianhua Huang , Zhenglu Duan , Hong Y. Ling , Weiping Zhang

Accelerated light has been demonstrated with laser light and diffraction. Within the diffracting field it is possible to identify a portion that carries most of the beam energy, which propagates in a curved trajectory as it would have been…

We provide analytic solutions of the optical Bloch equations for a two-level system interacting with a broadband light field. We will focus on two special examples: incident light with a Lorentzian spectral density and the limit of incident…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Savels , Allard P. Mosk , Ad Lagendijk

We demonstrate that there is a fundamental limit to the sensitivity of phase-based detection of atoms with light for a given maximum level of allowable spontaneous emission. This is a generalisation of previous results for two-level and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We investigate the force between plasmonic nanoparticle and highly excited two-level system (molecule). Usually van der Waals force between nanoscale electrically neutral systems is monotonic and attractive at moderate and larger distances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 E. S. Andrianov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. A. Pukhov

Self-focusing emerges as a nonlinear optical phenomenon resulting from an intense laser field and plasma interaction. This study investigates the self-focusing behavior of Gaussian laser beams within magnetized plasma environments utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 A. A. Molavi Choobini , S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei

We argue that long-range photon-photon attraction induced by the dipole interaction of two electron-positron loops can lead to "vacuum self-focussing" of very intense laser beams. The focussing angle theta(F) is found to increase with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Kirill Tuchin

This paper is devoted to numerical simulation of a charged particle beam submitted to a strong oscillating electric field. For that, we consider a two-scale numerical approach as follows: we first recall the two-scale model which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-22 Alexandre Mouton

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

The evanescent field outside an optical nanofiber (ONF) can create optical traps for neutral atoms. We present a non-destructive method to characterize such trapping potentials. An off-resonance linearly polarized probe beam that propagates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Pablo Solano , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Luis A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

We consider the situation where a two-level atom is placed in the vicinity of the center of a spherical cavity with a large numerical aperture. The vacuum field at the center of the cavity is actually equivalent to the one obtained in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Daul , Philippe Grangier

A new trap for atoms and small particles based on the interaction between an atom and the field of counter-propagating light pulses that are partially superposed in time has been proposed. A substantial difference from the known analogs…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Victor I. Romanenko , Leonid P. Yatsenko

We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

We present a semi-classical theory for light deflection by a coherent $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic medium in an inhomogeneous magnetic field or an inhomogeneous control laser. When the atomic energy levels (or the Rabi coupling by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 D. L. Zhou , Lan Zhou , R. Q. Wang , S. Yi , C. P. Sun

We calculate the force of a near-resonant guided light field of an ultrathin optical fiber on a two-level atom. We show that, if the atomic dipole rotates in the meridional plane, the magnitude of the force of the guided light depends on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Fam Le Kien , S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Viet Giang Truong , Sile Nic Chormaic , Thomas Busch

We present a theoretical study of strong laser-atom interactions, when the laser field parameters are subjected to random processes. The atom is modelled by a two-level and three-level systems, while the statistical fluctuations of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 O. El Akramine , A. Makhoute