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We present a new approach to controlling magnetization in gold nanoparticles using the Inverse Faraday Effect combined with Laguerre-Gauss beams carrying orbital angular momentum. By tailoring the tilt of isophase planes, we induce drift…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Xingyu Yang , Chantal Harreau , Mathieu Mivelle

RM Synthesis was recently developed as a new tool for the interpretation of polarized emission data in order to separate the contributions of different sources lying on the same line of sight. Until now the method was mainly applied to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 P. Frick , D. Sokoloff , R. Stepanov , R. Beck

We present the combination of dynamical accretion model based on 3D GRMHD simulations and general relativistic (GR) polarized radiative transfer. We write down the formalism of and perform the GR ray-tracing of cyclo-synchrotron radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Roman V. Shcherbakov , Robert F. Penna

We perform cosmological, hydrodynamic simulations of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. The computational code combines the special-purpose hardware Grape for calculating gravitational interaction, and smooth-particle hydrodynamics for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Dolag , Matthias Bartelmann , Harald Lesch

We revisit the polarisation induced by Faraday rotation when Cosmic Microwave Background photons traverse magnetised plasma. We compute the secondary B-mode angular power spectrum from Faraday rotation due to magnetic fields in galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Nabila Aghanim , Mathieu Langer

We discuss the effects of rotation on confining properties of gauge theories focusing on compact electrodynamics in two spatial dimensions as an analytically tractable model. We show that at finite temperature, the rotation leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 M. N. Chernodub

The rotation of the polarization vector for light propagating perpendicular to an external constant external magnetic field $B$, is calculated in quantum vacuum, where it leads to different photon eigenmodes of the magnetized photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts

We present the results of a polarization study based upon relativistic magnetohydrodynamic modelling of jets running into hydrostatic, spherically symmetric cluster atmospheres. For the first time in a numerical simulation, we derive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Michael Stimpson , Martin Hardcastle , Martin Krause

Faraday rotation is one of the most widely used observables to infer the strength and configuration of the magnetic field in the ionised gas of the Milky Way and nearby spiral galaxies. Here we compute synthetic Faraday rotation maps at…

Faraday rotation in a magnetoactive medium with time dependent dielectric permittivity tensor is analyzed through both its diagonal and non-diagonal elements. Continuous and pulse incident laser field cases are considered. In a continuous…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Vladimir Gasparian , Josh Lofy

We perform cosmological, hydrodynamic simulations of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. The computational code combines the special-purpose hardware Grape for calculating gravitational interaction, and smooth-particle hydrodynamics for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Dolag , Matthias Bartelmann , Harald Lesch

An exact analytic solution is obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, highly conducting plasma sphere in an ambient dipole magnetic field with an arbitrary orientation of the dipole moment in the space. Based on this solution the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , H. H. Matevosyan

Rotation of tokamak-plasmas, not at the mechanical equilibrium, is investigated utilizing a theorem of thermodynamics, established by Prigogine. This theorem, suitably applied to toroidally confined plasmas, suggests that the global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Giorgio Sonnino , Alessandro Cardinali , Alberto Sonnino , Fulvio Zonca

We present a simple numerical model of the plasma flow within the open field line tube in the pulsar magnetosphere. We study how the plasma screens the rotationally induced electric field and maintains the electric current demanded by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuri Lyubarsky

The recent detection of polarized radiation from Sgr A* requires a non-thermal electron distribution for the emitting plasma. The Faraday rotation measure must be small, placing strong limits on the density and magnetic field strength. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Agol

We study the polarization properties of 22 known rotating radio transients (RRATs) with the 64-m Parkes radio telescope and present the Faraday rotation measures (RMs) for the 17 with linearly polarized flux exceeding the off-pulse noise by…

We study the gravitational Faraday rotation, on linearly polarized light rays emitted by a pulsar, orbiting another compact object. We relate the rotation angle to the orbital phase of the emitting pulsar, as well as to other parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We present results of interferometric polarization observations of the recently discovered magnetar J1745-2900 in the vicinity of the Galactic center. The observations were made with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) on 21 February…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 E. V. Kravchenko , W. D. Cotton , F. Yusef-Zadeh , Y. Y. Kovalev

We examine the feasibility of a parity non-conserving (PNC) optical rotation experiment for the $^2$P$_{3/2}\rightarrow ^2$P$_{1/2}$ transition of atomic iodine at 1315 nm. The calculated $E1_{\rm PNC}$ to $M1$ amplitude ratio is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. E. Katsoprinakis , L. Bougas , T. P. Rakitzis , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Magnetic reconnection -- a fundamental plasma physics process, where magnetic field lines of opposite polarity annihilate -- is invoked in astrophysical plasmas as a powerful mechanism of nonthermal particle acceleration, able to explain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Lorenzo Sironi , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Dimitrios Giannios