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Over the last two decades, strain and GPS measurements have shown that slow slip on earthquake faults is a widespread phenomenon. Slow slip is also inferred from correlated small amplitude seismic signals known as nonvolcanic tremor and low…

Estimation of the failure probability of offshore structures exposed to extreme ocean environments is critical to their safe design and operation. The conditional density of the environment (CDE) quantifies regions of the space of long term…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Matthew Speers , Jonathan Angus Tawn , Philip Jonathan

When a flat stress-free surface (i.e., the ground in seismological applications) separating air from a isotropic, homogeneous or horizontally-layered, solid substratum is solicited by a SH plane body wave incident in the substratum, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin , Jean-Philippe Groby

We introduce a simple one-dimensional sandpile model that undergoes relaxation oscillations. A single model can account for self-organized critical behavior and relaxation oscillations, depending on the manner in which it is driven,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. S. Socolar , M. E. Bleich

Seismic data are commonly modeled by a high-frequency single scattering approximation. This amounts to a linearization in the medium coefficient about a smooth background. The discontinuities are contained in the medium perturbation. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

We extended the multilevel Monte of Carlo (MLMC) approach to simulation of groundwater flow in porous media by incorporating direct measurements of medium properties. Numerical simulations of Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) repository in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-02-24 M. Park , K. A. Cliffe

Application of performance-based design (PBD) in earthquake geotechnical design codes has been gaining attention for the past decade. Strong vibrations (e.g., earthquake loading) may generate an uplift or a partial separation of shallow…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Aria Fathi , S. Mohsen Haeri , Mehrdad Palizi , Mehran Mazari , Cesar Tirado , Cheng Zhu

A multifractal methodology was utilized to analyze a set of seismic sequences distributed along the Pacific Ring of Fire, sourced from the National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) catalog. The analysis employed the Multifractal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 D. B. de Freitas , G. S. França

The dune morphodynamics study is under highly focused recently, due to aeolian process induced nonlinear correlation to sediment modification over bedform. Surface stress, inflicted by aloft upcoming wind, impacts, crucially, the sediment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Chao Wang

Soil liquefaction is a significant natural hazard associated with earthquakes. Some of its devastating effects include tilting and sinking of buildings and bridges, and destruction of pipelines. Conventional geotechnical engineering…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Cécile Clément , Renaud Toussaint , Einat Aharanov

Mangroves are dynamic coastal ecosystems that are crucial to environmental health, economic stability, and climate resilience. The monitoring and preservation of mangroves are of global importance, with remote sensing technologies playing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Lucas José Velôso de Souza , Ingrid Valverde Reis Zreik , Adrien Salem-Sermanet , Nacéra Seghouani , Lionel Pourchier

A wide body of work has applied the concept of critical slowing down to estimate the stability of different Earth system components. Most of them -- such as global vegetation -- are inherently non-stationary, for example due to strong…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Taylor Smith , Andreas Morr , Christof Schötz , Niklas Boers

We develop an efficient numerical method for the probabilistic quantification of the response statistics of nonlinear multi-degree-of-freedom structural systems under extreme forcing events, emphasizing accurate heavy-tail statistics. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Han Kyul Joo , Mustafa A. Mohamad , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

We used a deep learning workflow to enhance earthquake detection during the 2025 seismic unrest between Santorini and Amorgos islands to track the evolution of the crisis in near real-time. We analysed the continuous seismic waveforms daily…

Model calibration consists of using experimental or field data to estimate the unknown parameters of a mathematical model. The presence of model discrepancy and measurement bias in the data complicates this task. Satellite interferograms,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Mengyang Gu , Kyle Anderson , Erika McPhillips

Due to the tremendous cost of seismic data acquisition, methods have been developed to reduce the amount of data acquired by designing optimal missing trace reconstruction algorithms. These technologies are designed to record as little data…

The relaxation in complex systems is in general nonexponential. After an initial rapid decay the system relax slowly following a long time tail. In the present paper a sandpile modelation of the relaxation in complex systems is analysed.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa , F. Brouers

$\bullet$ Multiscale model of inner-core anisotropy produced by hcp alloy deformation$\bullet$ 5 to 20% single-crystal elastic anisotropy and plastic deformation by pyramidal slip $\bullet$ Low-degree inner-core formation model with faster…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A Lincot , Ph Cardin , R Deguen , Sébastien Merkel

Wellington's port (CentrePort) experienced significant damage from the $M_w$ 7.8 Kaik\=oura earthquake as a result of soil liquefaction, lateral spreading, and shaking-induced damage to structures. To investigate these ill effects, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox , Liam Wotherspoon , Andrew Stolte

We present two dimensional numerical simulations of a natural convection problem in an unbounded domain. A thermal stratification is applied in the vertical direction and the flow circulation is induced by a heat island located on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-07-13 Thierry Dubois , Rachid Touzani