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Discrete-time queueing models find huge applications as they are used in modeling queueing systems arising in digital platforms like telecommunication systems, computer networks, etc. In this paper, we analyze an infinite-buffer queueing…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-13 U. C. Gupta , Nitin Kumar , S. Pradhan , F. P. Barbhuiya

We study a class of multi-stage stochastic programs, which incorporate modeling features from Markov decision processes (MDPs). This class includes structured MDPs with continuous action and state spaces. We extend policy graphs to include…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 David P. Morton , Oscar Dowson , Bernardo K. Pagnoncelli

We numerically investigate stochastic dynamics in cosmology by solving Langevin equations for Infrared (IR) modes with stochastic noises generated by Ultraviolet (UV) modes at the coarse-graining scale. By construction, the stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomotaka Kuroda

Mixture models are a fundamental tool in applied statistics and machine learning for treating data taken from multiple subpopulations. The current practice for estimating the parameters of such models relies on local search heuristics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Animashree Anandkumar , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade

In the infectious disease literature, significant effort has been devoted to studying dynamics at a single scale. For example, compartmental models describing population-level dynamics are often formulated using differential equations. In…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-16 Yuan Yin , Jennifer A. Flegg , Mark B. Flegg

A novel framework for the analysis of observation statistics on time discrete linear evolutions in Banach space is presented. The model differs from traditional models for stochastic processes and, in particular, clearly distinguishes…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Ulrich Faigle , Gerhard Gierz

Conventional joint modeling approaches generally characterize the relationship between longitudinal biomarkers and discrete event occurrences within terminal, recurring or competing risk settings, thereby offering a limited representation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Félix Laplante , Christophe Ambroise

We propose a macroscopic market making model \`a la Avellaneda-Stoikov, using continuous processes for orders instead of discrete point processes. The model intends to bridge the gap between market making and optimal execution problems,…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-08 Ivan Guo , Shijia Jin , Kihun Nam

The parameters of a discrete stationary Markov model are transition probabilities between states. Traditionally, data consist in sequences of observed states for a given number of individuals over the whole observation period. In such a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Alberto Pasanisi , Shuai Fu , Nicolas Bousquet

Far-from-equilibrium phenomena are critical to all natural and engineered systems, and essential to biological processes responsible for life. For over a century and a half, since Carnot, Clausius, Maxwell, Boltzmann, and Gibbs, among many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Travis Leadbetter , Prashant K. Purohit , Celia Reina

Assortment optimization is an important problem that arises in many industries such as retailing and online advertising where the goal is to find a subset of products from a universe of substitutable products which maximize seller's…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-15 Kumar Goutam , Vineet Goyal , Agathe Soret

Focusing on stochastic systems arising in mean-field models, the systems under consideration belong to the class of switching diffusions, in which continuous dynamics and discrete events coexist and interact. The discrete events are modeled…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-18 Son L. Nguyen , George Yin , Tuan A. Hoang

Although many real-world stochastic planning problems are more naturally formulated by hybrid models with both discrete and continuous variables, current state-of-the-art methods cannot adequately address these problems. We present the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Carlos E. Guestrin , Milos Hauskrecht , Branislav Kveton

We develop an interacting extension of the Double Covariance Model (DCM), a stochastic subquantum framework in which macroscopic quantum dynamics emerge through coarse-graining of correlated microscopic fluctuations. Starting from local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Andrei Khrennikov

A mean-field extension of the queueing system \(GI/GI/1\) is considered. The process is constructed as a Markov solution of a martingale problem. Uniqueness in distribution is established under a bit different sets of assumptions on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Alexander Veretennikov

We consider the long term behaviour of a Markov chain \xi(t) on \Z^N based on the N station supermarket model. Different routing policies for the supermarket model give different Markov chains. We show that for a general class of local…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-25 I. M. MacPhee , M. V. Menshikov , M. Vachkovskaia

We consider the problem of Bayesian inference for changepoints where the number and position of the changepoints are both unknown. In particular, we consider product partition models where it is possible to integrate out model parameters…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-03-14 Alan Benson , Nial Friel

We introduce a prototype model in an attempt to capture some aspects of market dynamics simulating a trading mechanism. The model description starts with a discrete-space, continuous-time Markov process describing arrival and movement of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-04-04 N. Vvedenskaya , Y. Suhov , V. Belitsky

We present a numerical approximation technique for the analysis of continuous-time Markov chains that describe networks of biochemical reactions and play an important role in the stochastic modeling of biological systems. Our approach is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-05-06 Thomas A. Henzinger , Maria Mateescu , Linar Mikeev , Verena Wolf

Multi-type Markov point processes offer a flexible framework for modelling complex multi-type point patterns where it is pertinent to capture both interactions between points as well as large scale trends depending on observed covariates.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Ib Thorsgaard Jensen , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Rasmus Waagepetersen