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Poloidal asymmetries in the impurity density can be generated by radio frequency heating in the core and by neoclassical effects in the edge of tokamak plasmas. In a pedestal case study, using global neoclassical simulations we find that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 István Pusztai , Matt Landreman , Albert Mollén , Yevgen O. Kazakov , Tünde Fülöp

The effect of the Coriolis force due to the impurity toroidal and poloidal rotation on the in-out impurity density asymmetry in a rotating tokamak plasma is identified. The in-out impurity density asymmetry can be induced by the Coriolis…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chengkang Pan , Shaojie Wang , Xiaotao Xiao , Lei Ye , Yingfeng Xu , Zongliang Dai

Trapped electron mode turbulence is studied by gyrokinetic simulations with the GYRO code and an analytical model including the effect of a poloidally varying electrostatic potential. Its impact on radial transport of high-Z trace…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 A. Mollén , I. Pusztai , T. Fülöp , S. Moradi

By presenting linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic studies, based on a balanced neutral beam injection deuterium discharge from the DIII-D tokamak, we demonstrate that impurities alter the scaling of the transport on the charge and mass of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 I. Pusztai , A. Mollen , T. Fulop , J. Candy

In the present study, turbulent impurity transport in Deuterium tokamak plasmas, driven by Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) and Trapped Electron (TE) modes, has been investigated using fluid and gyrokinetic models. The impurity diffusivity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman , Pär Strand , Frank Jenko , Florian Merz

The turbulent transport of main ion and trace impurities in a tokamak device in the presence of steep electron density gradients has been studied. The parameters are chosen for trapped electron (TE) mode turbulence, driven primarily by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman , P. I. Strand

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

The accumulation of impurities in the core of magnetically confined plasmas, resulting from standard collisional transport mechanisms, is a known threat to their performance as fusion energy sources. Whilst the axisymmetric tokamak systems…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sarah L. Newton , Per Helander , Albert Mollén , Håkan M. Smith

The turbulence in magnetically confined fusion plasmas has important and non-trivial effects on the quality of the energy confinement. These effects are hard to make a quantitative assessment of analytically. The problem investigated in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Pär Strand , Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman

Gyrokinetic simulations of ion temperature gradient mode and trapped electron mode driven impurity transport in a realistic tokamak geometry are presented and compared with results using simplified geometries. The gyrokinetic results,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Andreas Skyman , Luis Fazendeiro , Daniel Tegnered , Hans Nordman , Johan Anderson , Pär Strand

The structure of poloidal and toroidal flows of trace impurities in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas is studied analytically and numerically. Parallel momentum balance is analysed upon retaining the following terms: poloidal and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 E. Fable , T. Puetterich , E. Viezzer , the ASDEX Upgrade team

A potential threat to the performance of magnetically confined fusion plasmas is the problem of impurity accumulation, which causes the concentration of highly charged impurity ions to rise uncontrollably in the center of the plasma and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Per Helander , Sarah L. Newton , Albert Mollén , Håkan M. Smith

A geometrical correction to the E x B drift causes an outward flux of cocurrent momentum whenever electrostatic potential energy is transferred to ion parallel flows. The robust symmetry breaking follows from the free energy flow in phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. Stoltzfus-Dueck

Recent MHD simulations find that the reversal of the local resistive interchange parameter $D_R$ from negative to positive due to impurity radiation cooling is able to trigger the resistive tearing mode growth in a tokamak above a threshold…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Shiyong Zeng , Ping Zhu , Ruijie Zhou , Dominique Frank Escande

Stronger impurity density in-out poloidal asymmetries than predicted by the most comprehensive neoclassical models have been measured in several tokamaks around the world during the last decade, calling into question the reduction of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Silvia Espinosa , Peter J. Catto

Carbon and nitrogen impurity transport coefficients are determined from gas puff experiments carried out during repeat L-mode discharges on the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) and compared against a previous analysis of helium impurity…

Impurity particle transport in an ion cyclotron resonance heated Alcator C-Mod discharge is studied with local gyrokinetic simulations and a theoretical model including the effect of poloidal asymmetries and elongation. In spite of the…

The turbulent transport of impurity particles in plasma edge turbulence is investigated. The impurities are modeled as a passive fluid advected by the electric and polarization drifts, while the ambient plasma turbulence is modeled using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Priego , O. E. Garcia , V. Naulin , J. Juul Rasmussen

Confinement quality in fusion plasma is significantly influenced by the presence of heavy impurities, which can lead to radiative heat loss and reduced confinement. This study explores the clustering of heavy impurity, \textit{i.e.},…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Zetao Lin , Thibault Maurel--Oujia , Benjamin Kadoch , Saddrudin Benkadda , Kai Schneider

The effect of flow shear on turbulent transport in tokamaks is studied numerically in the experimentally relevant limit of zero magnetic shear. It is found that the plasma is linearly stable for all non-zero flow shear values, but that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. G. Highcock , M. Barnes , A. A. Schekochihin , F. I. Parra , C. M. Roach , S. C. Cowley
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