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In the recent years, the "Nice" model of solar system formation has attained an unprecedented level of success in reproducing much of the observed orbital architecture of the solar system by evolving the planets to their current locations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The very first stars to form in the Universe heralded an end to the cosmic dark ages and introduced new physical processes that shaped early cosmic evolution. Until now, it was thought that these stars lived short, solitary lives, with only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan J. Smith , Thomas H. Greif , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

The inner solar system possesses a unique orbital structure in which there are no planets inside the Mercury orbit and the mass is concentrated around the Venus and Earth orbits. The origins of these features still remain unclear. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Takahiro Ueda , Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Satoshi Okuzumi

The solar system was most likely born in a star cluster containing at least 1000 stars. It is highly probable that this cluster environment influenced various properties of the solar system like its chemical composition, size and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Susanne Pfalzner

This work explores the implications of the Jovian Early Bombardment (JEB) for the evolution of the primordial Vesta, in particular in terms of crater saturation, crustal excavation and surface erosion. Both scenarios assuming the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 D. Turrini

Exoplanet surveys have confirmed one of humanity's (and all teenagers') worst fears: we are weird. If our Solar System were observed with present-day Earth technology -- to put our system and exoplanets on the same footing -- Jupiter is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli

Astronomical observations reveal that protoplanetary disks around young stars commonly have ring- and gap-like structures in their dust distributions. These features are associated with pressure bumps trapping dust particles at specific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Andre Izidoro , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Sean N. Raymond , Rogerio Deienno , Bertram Bitsch , Andrea Isella

Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

The recent development of a new minimum mass solar nebula, under the assumption that the giant planets formed in the compact configuration of the Nice model, has shed new light on planet formation in the solar system. Desch previously found…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tyler R. Mitchell , Glen R. Stewart

Stars and planets are the fundamental objects of the Universe. Their formation processes, though related, may differ in important ways. Stars almost certainly form from gravitational collapse and probably have formed this way since the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Alwyn Wootten , Bryan Butler , Antonio Hales , Stuartt Corder , Robert Brown , David Wilner

Recent studies of solar system formation suggest that the solar system's giant planets formed and migrated in the protoplanetary disk to reach resonant orbits with all planets inside 15 AU from the Sun. After the gas disk's dispersal,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny

Prevailing $N$-body planet formation models typically start with lunar-mass embryos and show a general trend of rapid migration of massive planetary cores to the inner Solar System in the absence of a migration trap. This setup cannot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Man Hoi Lee , Ramon Brasser , Soko Matsumura

Accreting in the first few million years (Ma) of the Solar System, planetesimals record conditions in the protoplanetary disc and are the remnants of planetary formation processes. The meteorite paleomagnetic record carries key insights…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Hannah R. Sanderson , James F. J. Bryson , Claire I. O. Nichols

We address three questions regarding solar system planets. What determined their number? Why are their orbits nearly circular and coplanar? How long did they take to form? Runaway accretion in a disk of small bodies resulted in a tiny…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Re'em Sari

The asteroid belt is an open window on the history of the Solar System, as it preserves records of both its formation process and its secular evolution. The progenitors of the present-day asteroids formed in the Solar Nebula almost…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Diego Turrini , Angioletta Coradini , Gianfranco Magni

Our Sun and planetary system were born about 4.5 billion years ago. How did this happen and what is our heritage from these early times? This review tries to address these questions from an astrochemical point of view. On the one hand, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paola Caselli , Cecilia Ceccarelli

In view of the many recent observations conducted by ALMA and SPHERE, it is becoming clear that protoplanetary disks form planets in narrow annular gaps at various distances from the central protostars before these protostars are actually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

The past decade has seen major progress in our understanding of terrestrial planet formation. Yet key questions remain. In this review we first address the growth of 100 km-scale planetesimals as a consequence of dust coagulation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing and orbital eccentricities of giant planets, can be explained if the early Solar System evolved through a dynamical instability followed by migration of planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

Extensive photometric stellar surveys show that many main sequence stars show emission at infrared and longer wavelengths that is in excess of the stellar photosphere; this emission is thought to arise from circumstellar dust. The presence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Amaya Moro-Martin