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This paper describes the first experimental demonstration of the guiding of a relativistic electron beam in a solid target using two co-linear, relativistically intense, picosecond laser pulses. The first pulse creates a magnetic field…

The local interaction of charges and light in organic solids is the basis of distinct and fundamental effects. We here observe, at the single molecule scale, how a focused laser beam can locally shift by hundreds-time their natural…

We revisit the phenomenon of pulse nulling using high-quality single-pulse data of PSR B1133+16 from simultaneous multifrequency observations. Observations were made at 325, 610, 1400 and 4850 MHz as part of a joint program between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. D. R. Bhat , Y. Gupta , M. Kramer , A. Karastergiou , A. G. Lyne , S. Johnston

The laser invention more than fifty years ago was a major scientific revolution. Among the different possible gain media, the Free Electron Lasers (FEL) uses free electrons in the periodic permanent magnetic field of an undulator, covering…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 ME Couprie

We demonstrate a novel method to measure the temporal evolution of electric fields with optical frequencies. Our technique is based on the detection of transient currents in air plasma. These directional currents result from sub-cycle…

Frequency combs are a spectrum of equally spaced frequency components with very high time-frequency accuracy, which have been widely used in the optical and microwave frequency ranges. We propose the realization of a frequency comb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Xiyin Ye , Tao Yu

We demonstrate an optical frequency analysis method using the Fourier transform of detection times of fluorescence photons emitted from a single trapped 40Ca+ ion. The response of the detected photon rate to the relative laser frequency…

We propose a method to continuously frequency shift a target laser that is frequency stabilized by a reference laser, which is several hundreds of nanometers detuned. We demonstrate the technique using the 5S 1/2 to 5P 3/2 to 29D 5/2…

We consider single particle and polymer translocation where the frictional properties experienced from the environment are changing in time. This work is motivated by the interesting frequency responsive behaviour observed when a polymer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

One of the most intriguing results of single molecule experiments on proteins and nucleic acids is the discovery of functional heterogeneity: the observation that complex cellular machines exhibit multiple, biologically active…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Michael Hinczewski , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

To meet the requirements of time-frequency networks and enable frequency downloadability for nodes along the link, we demonstrated the extraction of stable frequency signals at nodes using a mode-locked laser under the condition of 100 km…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Ziyi Jin , Ziyang Chen , Kai Wu , Dongrui Yu , Guohua Wu , Song Yu , Bin Luo , Hong Guo

A systematic experimental and numerical investigation of the conditions for the spontaneous formation of laser cavity solitons in broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with frequency-selective feedback by a volume Bragg grating…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. Jimenez , G. -L. Oppo , T. Ackemann

Laser experiments with optically excited frozen gases entail the excitation of polarization waves. In a continuum approximation the waves are dispersionless, but their frequency depends on the direction of the propagation vector. An outline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Celli , J. S. Frasier

A soliton explosion is an instability whereby a dissipative soliton undergoes a sudden structural collapse, but remarkably returns back to its original shape after a short transient. We recently reported the first experimental observation…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Antoine F. J. Runge , Neil G. R. Broderick , Miro Erkintalo

We present an experimental analysis of force noise caused by stray electrostatic fields acting on a charged test mass inside a conducting enclosure, a key problem for precise gravitational experiments. Measurement of the average field that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F. Antonucci , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , M. Hueller , D. Nicolodi , H. B. Tu , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

Coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom in a single electron shuttle system can cause a mechanical instability leading to shuttle transport of electrons between external leads. We predict that the resulting low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isacsson , T. Nord

First order Doppler effects are usually ignored in laser driven trapped ions when the recoil frequency is much smaller than the trapping frequency (Lamb-Dicke regime). This means that the central, carrier excitation band is supposed to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga , J. Eschner

We introduce an alternative definition of the main frequency of an ultrashort laser pulse, the principal frequency $\omega_P$. This parameter is complementary to the most accepted and widely used carrier frequency $\omega_0$. Given the fact…

The stabilization and manipulation of laser frequency by means of an external cavity are nearly ubiquitously used in fundamental research and laser applications. While most of the laser light transmits through the cavity, in the presence of…

We report on the successful implementation of a new approach to locking the frequencies of an OPO-based squeezed-vacuum source and its driving laser. The technique allows the simultaneous measurement of the phase-shifts induced by a cavity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Heurs , I. R. Petersen , M. R. James , E. H. Huntington