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The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has pushed training workloads far beyond the limits of single-node analysis, demanding a deeper understanding of how these models behave across large-scale, multi-GPU systems. In this paper,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Seokjin Go , Joongun Park , Spandan More , Hanjiang Wu , Irene Wang , Aaron Jezghani , Tushar Krishna , Divya Mahajan

Optimizing network utility in device-to-device networks is typically formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. This paper addresses the scenario where the optimization variables are from a bounded but continuous set, allowing each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jan Christian Hauffen , Peter Jung , Giuseppe Caire

How can applications be deployed on the cloud to achieve maximum performance? This question is challenging to address with the availability of a wide variety of cloud Virtual Machines (VMs) with different performance capabilities. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Blesson Varghese , Ozgur Akgun , Ian Miguel , Long Thai , Adam Barker

Edge computing allows for the decentralization of computing resources. This decentralization is achieved through implementing microservice architectures, which require low latencies to meet stringent service level agreements (SLA) such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Suhrid Gupta , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Rajkumar Buyya

When considering different hardware platforms, not just the time-to-solution can be of importance but also the energy necessary to reach it. This is not only the case with battery powered and mobile devices but also with high-performance…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Philip Heinisch , Katharina Ostaszewski , Hendrik Ranocha

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) promises to enable latency-critical applications by bringing computational power closer to mobile devices, but our measurements on commercial MEC deployments reveal frequent SLO violations due to high tail…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xiao Zhang , Daehyeok Kim

Test-time compute scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) by allocating additional computational resources during inference. However, current methods employ uniform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yang Xiao , Chunpu Xu , Ruifeng Yuan , Jiashuo Wang , Wenjie Li , Pengfei Liu

This study addresses the challenge of achieving real-time Universal Self-Learning Control (USLC) in nonlinear dynamic systems with uncertain models. The proposed control method incorporates a Universal Self-Learning module, which introduces…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Yanhui Zhang , Weifang Chen

High-performance computing (HPC) is essential for tackling complex computational problems across various domains. As the scale and complexity of HPC applications continue to grow, the need for scalable systems and software architectures…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Risshab Srinivas Ramesh

With the continuously increasing integration level, manycore processor systems are likely to be the coming system structure not only in HPC but also for desktop or mobile systems. Nowadays manycore processors like Tilera TILE, KALRAY MPPA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Oliver Mattes , Wolfgang Karl

Important computational physics problems are often large-scale in nature, and it is highly desirable to have robust and high performing computational frameworks that can quickly address these problems. However, it is no trivial task to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 J. Chang , K. B. Nakshatrala , M. G. Knepley , L. Johnsson

In collective systems, the available agents are a limited resource that must be allocated among tasks to maximize collective performance. Computing the optimal allocation of several agents to numerous tasks through a brute-force approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Simay Atasoy Bingöl , Tobias Töpfer , Sven Kosub , Heiko Hamann , Andreagiovanni Reina

Processor and system architectures that feature multiple memory controllers are prone to show bottlenecks and erratic performance numbers on codes with regular access patterns. Although such effects are well known in the form of cache…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-01-28 Georg Hager , Thomas Zeiser , Gerhard Wellein

When a single core is scaled up to m cores occupying the same chip area and executing the same (parallelizable) task, achievable speedup is square-root m, power is reduced by square-root m and energy is reduced by m. Thus, many-core…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ran Ginosar

Recent results in language understanding using neural networks have required training hardware of unprecedentedscale, with thousands of chips cooperating on a single training run. This paper presents techniques to scaleML models on the…

Last-level cache (LLC) partitioning is a technique to provide temporal isolation and low worst-case latency (WCL) bounds when cores access the shared LLC in multicore safety-critical systems. A typical approach to cache partitioning…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhuanhao Wu , Hiren Patel

Cloud elasticity - the ability to use as much resources as needed at any given time - and low cost - a user pays only for the resources it consumes - represent solid incentives for many organizations to migrate some of their computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 Ashkan Paya , Dan C. Marinescu

Quantum computation promises applications that are thought to be impossible with classical computation. To realize practical quantum computation, the following three properties will be necessary: universality, scalability, and…

Verifying multi-threaded programs is becoming more and more important, because of the strong trend to increase the number of processing units per CPU socket. We introduce a new configurable program analysis for verifying multi-threaded…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Dirk Beyer , Karlheinz Friedberger

Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramón Beivide