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We perform axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the acceleration and collimation of jets and outflows from disks around compact objects. The fiducial disk surface (respectively a slow disk wind) is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Porth , C. Fendt

We present results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of jet formation and propagation, discussing a variety of astrophysical setups. In the first approach we consider simulations of relativistic MHD jet formation, considering jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Somayeh Sheikhnezami

We present a self-consistent MHD model for the jet of M87. The model consist of two distinct zones: an inner relativistic outflow, which we identify with the observed jet, and an outer cold disk-wind. While the former does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gracia , S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

We consider axisymmetric relativistic jets with a toroidal magnetic field and an ultrarelativistic equation of state, with the goal of studying the lateral structure of jets whose pressure is matched to the pressure of the medium through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nadia L. Zakamska , Mitchell C. Begelman , Roger D. Blandford

We present self-consistent global, steady-state MHD models and synthetic optically thin synchrotron emission maps for the jet of M87. The model consist of two distinct zones: an inner relativistic outflow, which we identify with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Gracia , N. Vlahakis , I. Agudo , K. Tsinganos , S. V. Bogovalov

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to launch relativistic jets, which are observed across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and are thought to be efficient particle accelerators. Their primary radiation…

We present relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of stationary overpressured magnetized relativistic jets which are characterized by their dominant type of energy, namely internal, kinetic, or magnetic. Each model is threaded…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Antonio Fuentes , José L. Gómez , José M. Martí , Manel Perucho

Synchrotron radiation is commonly observed in connection with shocks of different velocities, ranging from relativistic shocks associated with active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts or microquasars to weakly- or non-relativistic flows as…

The jets emanating from the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are among the most energetic objects in the universe. Investigating how the morphology of the jet's synchrotron emission depends on the magnetic nature of the jet's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Joana A. Kramer , Nicholas R. MacDonald

This paper theoretically investigates the relations between the structure of relativistic jets and produced synchrotron images, by using a steady axisymmetric force-free jet model. We especially focus on the limb-brightened jets that are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kazuya Takahashi , Kenji Toma , Motoki Kino , Masanori Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hada

We present a detailed analysis of time- and energy-dependent synchrotron polarization signatures in a shock-in-jet model for gamma-ray blazars. Our calculations employ a full 3D radiation transfer code, assuming a helical magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Haocheng Zhang , Xuhui Chen , Markus Boettcher

Relativistic jets from compact objects are ubiquitous phenomena in the Unvierse, but their driving mechanism has been an enigmatic issue over many decades. Two basic models have been extensively discussed: magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) jets and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Takeuchi , K. Ohsuga , S. Mineshige

Context. Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei are known for their exceptional energy output, and imaging the synthetic synchrotron emission of numerical jet simulations is essential for a comparison with observed jet polarization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Joana A. Kramer , Nicholas R. MacDonald , Georgios F. Paraschos , L. Ricci

Relativistic magnetized jets, originating near black holes, are observed to exhibit sub-structured flows. In this study, we present synthetic synchrotron emission signatures for different lines of sight and frequencies, derived from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ravi Pratap Dubey , Christian Fendt , Bhargav Vaidya

We present a model for the spine of relativistic MHD outflows in the Kerr geometry. Meridional self-similarity is invoked to derive semi-analytical solutions close to the polar axis. The study of the energy conservation along a particular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Noemie Globus , Christophe Sauty , Véronique Cayatte , Ludwik M. Celnikier

In inhomogeneous optically thick synchrotron sources a substantial part of the electron population at low energies can be hidden by self-absorption and overpowered by high energy electrons in optically thin emission. These invisible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Beckert , Heino Falcke

We calculate the optically thin synchrotron emission of fast electrons and positrons in a spiral stationary magnetic field and a radial electric field of a rotating relativistic strongly magnetized force-free jet consisting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Pariev , Ya. N. Istomin , A. R. Beresnyak

We apply a two-zone MHD model to the jet of M87. The model consists of an inner relativistic outflow, which is surrounded by a non-relativistic outer disk-wind. The outer disk-wind collimates very well through magnetic self-collimation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gracia , K. Tsinganos , S. V. Bogovalov

This work summarizes a program intended to unify three burgeoning branches of the high-energy astrophysics of relativistic jets: general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of ever-increasing dynamical range, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Richard Anantua , Roger Blandford , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We describe a geometric model for synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) radiation from blazar jets, involving multiple emission zones with turbulent magnetic fields and fully self-consistent seed photon mixing for SSC. Including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. L. Peirson , R. W. Romani
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