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In this paper, upper limits on the total luminosity of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) (E > $10^{18}$ eV) are determined for five individual sources. The upper limit on the integral flux of GeV-TeV gamma-rays of a given source is used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-25 R. C. Anjos , V. de Souza , D. A. Supanitsky

A century ago, J. J. Thomson showed that the scattering of low-intensity light by electrons was a linear process (i.e., the scattered light frequency was identical to that of the incident light) and that light's magnetic field played no…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Szu-yuan Chen , Anatoly Maksimchuk , Donald Umstadter

The decay of photon by the influence of magnetic field is considered. It is shown here that if the photon energy is grater than 1 MeV then photon can decay electron positron pair, but if it remains below 1 MeV then photon decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Indranath Bhattacharyya

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of gamma-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Christopher Thompson

The inverse Compton catastrophe is defined as a dramatic rise in the luminosity of inverse Compton scattered photons. It is described by a non-linear loop of radiative processes that sets in for high values of the electron compactness and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Maria Petropoulou , Tsvi Piran , Apostolos Mastichiadis

With the help of the Seiberg-Witten map, one can obtain an effective action of a deformed QED from a noncommutative QED. Starting from the deformed QED, we investigate the propagation of photons in the background of electromagnetic field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai

The recent advancement of high-intensity lasers has made all-optical Compton scattering become a promising way to produce ultra-short brilliant $\gamma$-rays in an ultra-compact system. However, so far achieved Compton $\gamma$-ray sources…

We survey operators that can lead to a keV photon line from dark matter decay or annihilation. We are motivated in part by recent claims of an unexplained 3.5 keV line in galaxy clusters and in Andromeda, but our results could apply to any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rebecca Krall , Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

An analytic relation between the statistics of photons in pixels and the number counts of multi-photon point sources is used to constrain the distribution of gamma-ray point sources below the Fermi detection limit at energies above 1 GeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Dmitry Malyshev , David W. Hogg

Dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in the solar core or in external orbits. The enhanced density of dark matter particles either in the solar core or in external orbits can result in the annihilation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. N. Mazziotta , F. Loparco , D. Serini , A. Cuoco , P. De La Torre Luque , F. Gargano , M. Gustafsson

Since the era of the Fermi/LAT and atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes, pulsars are known to emit high and very high-energy photons, in the MeV-GeV range and sometimes up to TeV. To date, it is still unclear where and how these photons are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jérôme Pétri

Typical observational gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra are discussed and, in this connection, what is the origin of the compactness problem and how it was solved at first. If the threshold for $e^{-}e^{+}$ pair production depends on an angle…

The photon is the paradigm for a massless particle and current experimental tests set severe upper bounds on its mass. Probing such a small mass, or equivalently large Compton wavelength, is challenging at laboratory scales, but planetary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 P. C. Malta , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The absorption of TeV $\gamma$-ray photons produced in relativistic jets by surrounding soft photon fields is a long-standing problem of jet physics. In some cases the most likely emission site close to the central black hole is ruled out…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Michael Zacharias , Xuhui Chen , Stefan J. Wagner

Magnetic photon splitting, a QED process that becomes important only in magnetic fields approaching the quantum critical value, B_cr = 4.41 X 10^13 Gauss, is investigated as a mechanism for attenuation of gamma-rays emitted near the surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring , Peter L. Gonthier

Very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays have recently been detected from the Galactic black-hole candidate and microquasar LS 5039. A plausible site for the production of these VHE gamma-rays is the region close to the mildly relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

We consider the process of scattering of Galactic cosmic-ray electrons and protons off of dark matter with the radiation of a final-state photon. This process provides a novel way to search for Galactic dark matter with gamma rays. We argue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We present a new dispersion relation for photons that are nonlinearly interacting with a radiation gas of arbitrary intensity due to photon-photon scattering. It is found that the photon phase velocity decreases with increasing radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , B. Eliasson

The photon production rate from the deconfined medium is analyzed with the photon self-energy constructed from the quark propagator obtained by the numerical simulation on the quenched lattice for two values of temperature, $T=1.5T_{\rm c}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Taekwang Kim , Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa

We propose a method to identify quasars radiating closest to the Eddington limit, defining primary and secondary selection criteria in the optical, UV and X-ray spectral range based on the 4D eigenvector 1 formalism. We then show that it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic