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Particle accelerators are invaluable tools for research in the basic and applied sciences, in fields such as materials science, chemistry, the biosciences, particle physics, nuclear physics and medicine. The design, commissioning, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 N. Neveu , L. Spentzouris , A. Adelmann , Y. Ineichen , A. Kolano , C. Metzger-Kraus , C. Bekas , A. Curioni , P. Arbenz

High-performance computing systems are more and more often based on accelerators. Computing applications targeting those systems often follow a host-driven approach in which hosts offload almost all compute-intensive sections of the code…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 E. Calore , A. Gabbana , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

We study the problem of executing an application represented by a precedence task graph on a parallel machine composed of standard computing cores and accelerators. Contrary to most existing approaches, we distinguish the allocation and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Marcos Amaris , Giorgio Lucarelli , Clément Mommessin , Denis Trystram

We study a problem of multi-agent exploration with behaviorally heterogeneous robots. Each robot maps its surroundings using SLAM and identifies a set of areas of interest (AoIs) or frontiers that are the most informative to explore next.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Nirabhra Mandal , Aamodh Suresh , Carlos Nieto-Granda , Sonia Martínez

Domain-specific accelerators are used in various computing systems ranging from edge devices to data centers. Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) represent an architectural midpoint between the flexibility of an FPGA and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Taeyoung Kong , Kalhan Koul , Priyanka Raina , Mark Horowitz , Christopher Torng

In multi-core systems, various factors like inter-process communication, dependency, resource sharing and scheduling, level of parallelism, synchronization, number of available cores etc. influence the extent of possible High Performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Urmila Shrawankar , Mayuri Joshi

Supercomputers have revolutionized how industries and scientific fields process large amounts of data. These machines group hundreds or thousands of computing nodes working together to execute time-consuming programs that require a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 João B. Fernandes , Ítalo A. S. de Assis , Idalmis M. S. Martins , Tiago Barros , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

This paper deals with solving distributed optimization problems with equality constraints by a class of uncertain nonlinear heterogeneous dynamic multi-agent systems. It is assumed that each agent with an uncertain dynamic model has limited…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Mohammad Saeed Sarafraz , Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei

In this paper, we address the power-aware scheduling of sporadic constrained-deadline hard real-time tasks using dynamic voltage scaling upon multiprocessor platforms. We propose two distinct algorithms. Our first algorithm is an off-line…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Vincent Nélis , Joël Goossens , Nicolas Navet , Raymond Devillers , Dragomir Milojevic

A key functionality of emerging connected autonomous systems such as smart transportation systems, smart cities, and the industrial Internet-of-Things, is the ability to process and learn from data collected at different physical locations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Konstantinos Gatsis

Federated Learning is a new learning scheme for collaborative training a shared prediction model while keeping data locally on participating devices. In this paper, we study a new model of multiple federated learning services at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Minh N. H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Tran , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Parallel real-time embedded applications can be modelled as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) whose nodes model subtasks and whose edges model precedence constraints among subtasks. Efficiently scheduling such parallel tasks can be challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Shardul Lendve , Konstantinos Bletsas , Pedro F. Souto

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a prominent technique to provide mobile services with high computation requirement, by migrating the computation-intensive tasks from the mobile devices to the nearby MEC servers. To reduce the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

As multicore hardware is becoming increasingly common in real-time systems, traditional scheduling techniques that assume a single worst-case execution time for a task are no longer adequate, since they ignore the impact of shared resources…

Efficient task scheduling in large-scale distributed systems presents significant challenges due to dynamic workloads, heterogeneous resources, and competing quality-of-service requirements. Traditional centralized approaches face…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Daniel Benniah John

Modern hardware heterogeneity brings efficiency and performance opportunities for analytical query processing. In the presence of continuous data volume and complexity growth, bridging the gap between recent hardware advancements and the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Petr Kurapov , Areg Melik-Adamyan

The rapid growth of data across fields of science and industry has increased the need to improve the performance of end-to-end data transfers while using the resources more efficiently. In this paper, we present a dynamic, multiparameter…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Hasibul Jamil , Jacob Goldverg , Elvis Rodrigues , MD S Q Zulkar Nine , Tevfik Kosar

In many distributed learning problems, the heterogeneous loading of computing machines may harm the overall performance of synchronous strategies. In this paper, we propose an effective asynchronous distributed framework for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Bikash Joshi , Franck Iutzeler , Massih-Reza Amini

Mobile Edge Learning (MEL) is a collaborative learning paradigm that features distributed training of Machine Learning (ML) models over edge devices (e.g., IoT devices). In MEL, possible coexistence of multiple learning tasks with different…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Mhd Saria Allahham , Sameh Sorour , Amr Mohamed , Aiman Erbad , Mohsen Guizani

CFD users of supercomputers usually resort to rule-of-thumb methods to select the number of subdomains (partitions) when relying on MPI-based parallelization. One common approach is to set a minimum number of elements or cells per…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 G. Houzeaux , R. M. Badia , R. Borrell , D. Dosimont , J. Ejarque , M. Garcia-Gasulla , V. López