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Within a dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann theory including electrostatic correlations, we consider the effect of explicit solvent structure on solvent and ion partition confined to charged nanopores. We develop a relaxation scheme for the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Sahin Buyukdagli

We present a modeling study of a nanopore-based transistor computed by a mean-field continuum theory (Poisson-Nernst-Planck, PNP) and a hybrid method including particle simulation (Local Equilibrium Monte Carlo, LEMC) that is able to take…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Eszter Mádai , Bartłomiej Matejczyk , András Dallos , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Ion transport in highly-confined space is important to various applications, such as biosensing and seawater desalination with nanopores. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate the transport of Na$^+$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Zhongwu Li , Yinghua Qiu , Yan Zhang , Min Yue , Yunfei Chen

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and a coarse grained model of ionic liquids, we have investigated the impact that the shape and the intramolecular charge distribution of the ions have on the electrotuneable friction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 O. Y. Fajardo , Fernando Bresme , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Michael Urbakh

Anions generally associate more favorably with the air-water interface than cations. In addition to solute size and polarizability, the intrinsic structure of the unperturbed interface has been discussed as an important contributor to this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Stephen J. Cox , Dayton G. Thorpe , Patrick R. Shaffer , Phillip L. Geissler

We investigate the solvation of methane and methane decorated with charges in spherically confined water droplets. Free energy profiles for a single methane molecule in droplets, ranging in diameter D, from 1 to 4 nm, show that the droplet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Vaitheeswaran , D. Thirumalai

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Small system sizes are a well known source of error in DFT calculations, yet computational constraints frequently dictate the use of small supercells, often as small as 96 atoms in oxides and compound semiconductors. In ionic compounds,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 P. A. Burr , M. W. D. Cooper

A new theoretical approach for the calculation of optical properties of complex solutions is proposed. It is based on a dielectric matrix with included small metallic inclusions (less than 3 nm) of spherical shape. We take into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan , Leonid G. Grechko

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

An experimental methodology is developed to evaluate size effects in nanovoids deformation under macroscopic uniaxial stress loading conditions. Quantitative evaluation of voids deformation as a function of voids size shows both a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 J. Hure , P. O. Barrioz , B. Tanguy

We investigate the ionic current modulation in DNA nanopore translocation setups by numerically solving the electrokinetic mean-field equations for an idealized model. Specifically, we study the dependence of the ionic current on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kai Szuttor , Patrick Kreissl , Christian Holm

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

Using a simple mean-field density functional theory theory (DFT), we investigate the structure and phase behaviour of a model colloidal fluid composed of particles interacting via a pair potential which has a hard core of diameter $\sigma$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , D. Pini , R. Evans , L. Reatto

Ionic liquids offer unique bulk and interfacial characteristics as battery electrolytes. Our continuum approach naturally describes the electrolyte on a macroscale. An integral formulation for the molecular repulsion,which can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Fundamental understanding of ionic transport at the nanoscale is essential for developing biosensors based on nanopore technology and new generation high-performance nanofiltration membranes for separation and purification applications. We…

We investigate the mobility of nanometer-size solutes in water in a uniform external electric field. General arguments are presented to show that a closed surface cutting a volume from a polar liquid will carry an effective non-zero surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Dmitry V. Matyushov

The anomalous mole fraction effect (AMFE) is widely regarded as a hallmark of calcium versus monovalent ion selectivity in negatively charged pores. While AMFE is well understood in highly cation-selective narrow ion channels, its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Eszter Lakics , Mónika Valiskó , Dirk Gillespie , Dezső Boda

As a generic model for liquid-vapour type transitions in random porous media, the Asakura-Oosawa model for colloid-polymer mixtures is studied in a matrix of quenched spheres using extensive Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Since such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. C. Vink , K. Binder , H. Loewen