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Far-infrared flux densities are newly extracted from the IRAS database for the RSA and CfA complete samples of Seyfert galaxies. These data are used to classify the Seyfert galaxies into those where the far-infrared continuum emission is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

The standard AGN unification models attempt to explain the diversity of observed AGN types by a few fundamental parameters, where orientation effects play a paramount role. Whether other factors, such as the evolutionary stage and the host…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eleni T. Chatzichristou

Context: A long-standing challenge of observational AGN research is to find type 2 quasars, the luminous analogues of Seyfert-2 galaxies. Aims: We search for luminous narrow-line type 2 AGN, characterise their properties, and compare them…

We have determined the relation between the AGN luminosities at rest-frame 6 {\mu}m associated to the dusty torus emission and at 2-10 keV energies using a complete, X-ray flux limited sample of 232 AGN drawn from the Bright Ultra-hard…

We report R~4300 VLT SINFONI adaptive optics integral field K-band spectroscopy of the nucleus of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC3227 at a spatial resolution of 0.085" (7pc). We present the morphologies and kinematics of emission lines and…

We compare mid-IR and ALMA far-IR images of 12 nearby Seyferts selected from GATOS. The mid-IR unresolved emission contributes more than 60% of the nuclear emission in most galaxies. By contrast, the ALMA 870micron continuum emission is…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accreting supermassive black holes, surrounded by a torus of obscuring material. Recent studies have shown how the torus structure, formerly thought to be homogeneous, appears to be 'patchy': the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Andrealuna Pizzetti , Nuria Torres-Alba , Stefano Marchesi , Marco Ajello , Ross Silver , Xiurui Zhao

The basic unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN) invokes an anisotropic obscuring structure, usually referred to as a torus, to explain AGN obscuration as an angle-dependent effect. We present a new grid of X-ray spectral templates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 M. Baloković , M. Brightman , F. A. Harrison , A. Comastri , C. Ricci , J. Buchner , P. Gandhi , D. Farrah , D. Stern

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has scanned the entire sky with unprecedented sensitivity in four infrared bands, at 3.4, 4.6, 12, and 22 micron. The WISE Point Source Catalog contains more than 560 million objects, among…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robert Nikutta , Maia Nenkova , Zeljko Ivezic , Nicholas Hunt-Walker , Moshe Elitzur

The properties of the absorption in type 2, narrow line AGNs are reviewed by focusing on the X-ray indicators. I discuss the properties of the cold absorbing medium (the putative torus) and of the reprocessed components, as well as their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Maiolino

Near- and mid-infrared interferometers have resolved the dusty parsec-scale obscurer (torus) around nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs). With the arrival of extremely large single-aperture telescopes, the emission morphology will soon be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 R. Nikutta , E. Lopez-Rodriguez , K. Ichikawa , N. A. Levenson , C. Packham , S. F. Hönig , A. Alonso-Herrero

The inevitable spread in properties of the toroidal obscuration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) invalidates the widespread notion that type 1 and 2 AGNs are intrinsically the same objects, drawn randomly from the distribution of torus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Moshe Elitzur

UV-FIR SED modeling is an effective way to disentangle emission between star formation (SF) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) in galaxies; however, this approach becomes uncertain for composite AGN/SF galaxies that comprise 50-70% of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Alyssa D. Sokol , M. Yun , A. Pope , A. Kirkpatrick , K. Cooke

Numerous X-ray spectral models have been developed to model emission reprocessed by the torus of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), e.g., UXCLUMPY, CTORUS, and MYTORUS. They span a range of assumed torus geometries and morphologies-some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Tathagata Saha , Alex G. Markowitz , Johannes Buchner

In the last decades, several multiwavelength studies have been dedicated to exploring the properties of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Various models have been developed to describe the structure and distribution of…

The range of currently proposed active galactic nucleus (AGN) far-infrared templates results in uncertainties in retrieving host galaxy information from infrared observations and also undermines constraints on the outer part of the AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Jianwei Lyu , George H. Rieke

In the context of the unified model of Seyfert galaxies, we use observations from the literature and a radiative transfer model to investigate the near-IR to mm emission produced by the presumed torus in the Circinus galaxy, from 2microns…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Ruiz , A. Efstathiou , D. M. Alexander , J. Hough

According to theory, the torus of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is sustained from a wind coming off the accretion disk, and for low efficient AGN, it has been proposed that such structure disappears. However, the exact conditions for its…

We apply XCLUMPY, an X-ray spectral model from a clumpy torus in an active galactic nucleus (AGN), to the broadband X-ray spectra of 10 obscured AGNs observed with both Suzaku and NuSTAR. The infrared spectra of these AGNs were analyzed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Atsushi Tanimoto , Yoshihiro Ueda , Hirokazu Odaka , Shoji Ogawa , Satoshi Yamada , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Kohei Ichikawa

Aims. High angular resolution N-band imaging is used to discern the torus of active galactic nuclei (AGN) from its environment in order to allow a comparison of its mid-infrared properties to the expectations of the unified scenario for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hannes Horst , Wolfgang J. Duschl , Poshak Gandhi , Alain Smette