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相关论文: The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulli…

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A direct detection of primordial gravitational waves is the ultimate probe for any inflation model. While current CMB bounds predict the generic scale-invariant gravitational wave spectrum from slow-roll inflation to be below the reach of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Valerie Domcke

In this paper we analyze the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) predicted in the Standard Model*Axion*Seesaw*Higgs portal inflation (SMASH) model, which was proposed as a minimal extension of the Standard Model that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Carlos Tamarit

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

Spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are sensitive to energy injection by exotic physics in the early universe. The proposed Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE) mission has the raw sensitivity to provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ioana A. Zelko , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

The detection of the primordial B-mode polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) would provide evidence for inflation. Yet as has become increasingly clear, the detection of a such a faint signal requires an instrument…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Peter C. Nagler , Dale J. Fixsen , Alan Kogut , Gregory S. Tucker

Inflation typically predicts a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves. In models of slow-roll inflation, the amplitude of such a background is too small to allow direct detection without a dedicated space-based experiment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

The BICEP3 Polarimeter is a small aperture, refracting telescope, dedicated to the observation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at 95GHz. It is designed to target degree angular scale polarization patterns, in particular the…

We study the prospects of detection at terrestrial and space interferometers, as well as at pulsar timing array experiments, of a stochastic gravitational wave background which can be produced in models of axion inflation. This potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

Conventional interpretation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is that all of it is produced by local peculiar motions. Alternative explanations requiring part of the dipole to be primordial have received support from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 D. J. Fixsen , A. Kashlinsky

IXPE (Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer) is a NASA Small Explorer mission -- in partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI) -- dedicated to X-ray polarimetry in the 2--8 keV energy band. The IXPE telescope comprises three grazing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Alessandro Di Marco , Sergio Fabiani , Fabio La Monaca , Fabio Muleri , John Rankin , Paolo Soffitta , Fei Xie , Fabrizio Amici , Primo attinà , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Mattia Barbanera , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Fabio Borotto , Alessandro Brez , Daniele Brienza , Ciro Caporale , Claudia Cardelli , Rita Carpentiero , Simone Castellano , Marco Castronuovo , Luca Cavalli , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Marco Ceccanti , Mauro Centrone , Saverio Citraro , Enrico Costa , Elisa D'Alba , Fabio D'Amico , Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Di Cosimo , Niccolò Di Lalla , Giuseppe Di Persio , Immacolata Donnarumma , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Luca Latronico , Carlo Lefevre , Pasqualino Loffredo , Paolo Lorenzi , Leonardo Lucchesi , Carlo Magazzù , Guido Magazzù , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Elio Mangraviti , Marco Marengo , Giorgio Matt , Paolo Mereu , Massimo Minuti , Alfredo Morbidini , Federico Mosti , Hikmat Nasimi , Barbara Negri , Alessio Nuti , Stephen L. O'Dell , Leonardo Orsini , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Raffaele Piazzolla , Stefano Pieraccini , Maura Pilia , Michele Pinchera , Alessandro Profeti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay Ratheesh , Alda Rubini , Francesco Santoli , Paolo Sarra , Emanuele Scalise , Andrea Sciortino , Carmelo Sgrò , Gloria Spandre , Marcello Tardiola , Allyn F. Tennant , Antonino Tobia , Alessio Trois , Marco Vimercati , Martin C. Weisskopf , Davide Zanetti , Francesco Zanetti

We show that the polarization of the cosmic microwave background can be used to detect gravity waves from inflation if the energy scale of inflation is above 3.2 times 10^15 GeV. These gravity waves generate polarization patterns with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lloyd Knox , Yong-Seon Song

(abr.) We consider the potential of future microwave spectrometers akin to PIXIE in light of the sky-averaged global signal expected from the total intensity of extragalactic carbon monoxide (CO) and ionized carbon ([CII]) line emission. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Dongwoo T Chung , Jens Chluba , Patrick C Breysse

Next generation cosmic microwave background spectral distortion and pulsar timing array experiments have the potential to probe primordial fluctuations at small scales with remarkable sensitivity. We demonstrate the potential of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Caner Unal , Ely D. Kovetz , Subodh P. Patil

The COsmic Foreground Explorer (COFE) is a balloon-borne microwave polarime- ter designed to measure the low-frequency and low-l characteristics of dominant diffuse polarized foregrounds. Short duration balloon flights from the Northern and…

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) will measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background to search for and characterize the polarized signature of inflation. CLASS will operate from the Atacama Desert and observe…

We describe a space-borne, multi-band, multi-beam polarimeter aiming at a precise and accurate measurement of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The instrument is optimized to be compatible with the strict budget…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 P. de Bernardis , P. A. R. Ade , J. J. A. Baselmans , E. S. Battistelli , A. Benoit , M. Bersanelli , A. Bideaud , M. Calvo , F. J. Casas , G. Castellano , A. Catalano , I. Charles , I. Colantoni , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , M. De Petris , J. Delabrouille , S. Doyle , C. Franceschet , A. Gomez , J. Goupy , S. Hanany , M. Hills , L. Lamagna , J. Macias-Perez , B. Maffei , S. Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , D. McCarthy , A. Mennella , A. Monfardini , F. Noviello , A. Paiella , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , G. Signorelli , C. Y. Tan , A. Tartari , N. Trappe , S. Triqueneaux , C. Tucker , G. Vermeulen , K. Young , M. Zannoni , A. Achúcarro , R. Allison , M. Ashdown , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , J. Borrill , F. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , A. Buzzelli , Z. Y. Cai , C. S. Carvalho , A. Challinor , J. Chluba , S. Clesse , G. De Gasperis , G. De Zotti , E. Di Valentino , J. M. Diego , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernandez-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , S. Galli , R. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , J. González-Nuevo , S. Hagstotz , J. Greenslade , W. Handley , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , E. Hivon , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , V. Lindholm , G. Luzzi , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Melchiorri , J. B. Melin , D. Molinari , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , A. Notari , D. Paoletti , G. Patanchon , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , A. Pollo , V. Poulin , M. Quartin , M. Remazeilles , M. Roman , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , L. Salvati , M. Tomasi , D. Tramonte , T. Trombetti , J. Väliviita , R. Van de Weijgaert , B. van Tent , V. Vennin , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio

Interest in the study of magnetic fields and the properties of interstellar dust, explored through increasingly capable far-IR/submillimeter polarimetry, along with maturing detector technology, have set the stage for a transformative leap…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-03 C. Darren Dowell , Brandon S. Hensley , Marc Sauvage

The measurement of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background at large angular scales by the BICEP experiment suggests a stochastic gravitational wave background from early-universe inflation with a surprisingly large amplitude.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Jerod Caligiuri , Arthur Kosowsky