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The core accretion mechanism is presently the most widely accepted cause of the formation of giant planets. For simplicity, most models presently assume that the growth of planetary embryos occurs in isolation. We explore how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini , O. G. Benvenuto

According to the sequential accretion model, giant planet formation is based first on the formation of a solid core which, when massive enough, can gravitationally bind gas from the nebula to form the envelope. In order to trigger the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Fortier , Y. Alibert , F. Carron , W. Benz , K. -M. Dittkrist

Giant planet formation process is still not completely understood. The current most accepted paradigm, the core instability model, explains several observed properties of the solar system's giant planets but, to date, has faced difficulties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Omar G. Benvenuto , Andrea Fortier , Adrian Brunini

Prevailing $N$-body planet formation models typically start with lunar-mass embryos and show a general trend of rapid migration of massive planetary cores to the inner Solar System in the absence of a migration trap. This setup cannot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Man Hoi Lee , Ramon Brasser , Soko Matsumura

In this Thesis I studied the formation of the four giant planets of the Solar System in the framework of the nucleated instability hypothesis. The model considers that solids and gas accretion are coupled in an interactive fashion, taking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Andrea Fortier

Numerical modeling of the interaction of giant planets and the planetesimal disk was carried out for the Nice model, in which the initial orbits of the planets are in resonant configurations. In addition to the standard Nice model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 V. V. Emel'yanenko

The formation history of Jupiter has been of interest due to its ability to shape the solar system's history. Yet little attention has been paid to the formation and growth of Saturn and the other giant planets. Here, we explore the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Anuja Raorane , Ramon Brasser , Soko Matsumura , Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Man Hoi Lee , Audrey Bouvier

One of the most challenging problems we face in our understanding of planet formation is how Jupiter and Saturn could have formed before the the solar nebula dispersed. The most popular model of giant planet formation is the so-called 'core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. F. Levison , E. Thommes , M. J. Duncan

The large number of detected giant exoplanets offers the opportunity to improve our understanding of the formation mechanism, evolution, and interior structure of gas giant planets. The two main models for giant planet formation are core…

We propose a pebble-driven planet formation scenario to form giant planets with high multiplicity and large orbital distances in the early gas disk phase. We perform N-body simulations to investigate the growth and migration of low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 John Wimarsson , Beibei Liu , Masahiro Ogihara

It is widely held that the first step in forming the gas giant planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, is to form solid `cores' of roughly 10 M$_\oplus$. Getting the cores to form before the solar nebula dissipates ($\sim\!1-10\,$Myr) has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Harold F. Levison , Katherine A. Kretke , Martin J. Duncan

We develop a simple model for computing planetary formation based on the core instability model for the gas accretion and the oligarchic growth regime for the accretion of the solid core. In this model several planets can form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yamila Miguel , Adrian Brunini

In the standard model of core accretion, the formation of giant planets occurs by two main processes: first, a massive core is formed by the accretion of solid material; then, when this core exceeds a critical value (typically greater than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 O. M. Guilera

In the recent years, the "Nice" model of solar system formation has attained an unprecedented level of success in reproducing much of the observed orbital architecture of the solar system by evolving the planets to their current locations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

In order to explain the main characteristics of the observed population of extrasolar planets and the giant planets in the Solar System, we need to get a clear understanding of which are the initial conditions that allowed their formation.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yamila Miguel , Octavio M. Guilera , Adrián Brunini

In the classical core-accretion planet formation scenario, rapid inward migration and accretion timescales of kilometer size planetesimals may not favor the formation of massive cores of giant planets before the dissipation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor

The core accretion theory of planet formation has at least two fundamental problems explaining the origins of Uranus and Neptune: (1) dynamical times in the trans-Saturnian solar nebula are so long that core growth can take > 15 Myr, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Peter Bodenheimer

Numerical simulations show that the migration of growing planetary cores may be dominated by turbulent fluctuations in the protoplanetary disk, rather than by any mean property of the flow. We quantify the impact of this stochastic core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage

We examine the predictions of the core accretion - gas capture model concerning the efficiency of planet formation around stars with various masses. First, we follow the evolution of gas and solids from the moment when all solids are in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kacper Kornet , Sebastian Wolf , Michal Rozyczka

The large scale structure of the Solar System has been shaped by a transient dynamical instability that may have been triggered by the interaction of the giants planets with a massive primordial disk of icy debris. In this work, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Marvin Morgan , Darryl Seligman , Konstantin Batygin
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