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The bright regions in the solar chromosphere and temperature minimum have a good spatial correspondence with regions of intense photospheric magnetic field. Their observation started more than a hundred years ago with the invention of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Ismo Tähtinen , Ilpo Virtanen , Alexei A. Pevtsov , Kalevi Mursula

We present results from the analysis of Fe I 630 nm measurements of the quiet Sun taken with the spectropolarimeter of the Hinode satellite. Two data sets with noise levels of 1.2{\times}10-3 and 3{\times}10-4 are employed. We determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

Images of the Sun at millimeter wavelengths obtained by ALMA show a significant correspondence with the magnetograms. In this paper, we investigate this correspondence by comparing ALMA full-disk solar image taken at 1.2 mm with a SDO/HMI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 I. Skokić , D. Sudar , R. Brajša

We present spectro-polarimetric observations of Inter-Network magnetic fields at the solar disk center. A Fabry-Perot spectrometer was used to scan the two Fe I lines at 6301.5 A and 6302.5 A. High spatial resolution (0.5") magnetograms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Dominguez Cerdena , F. Kneer , J. Sanchez Almeida

Solar irradiance variations over solar rotational time-scales are largely determined by the passage of magnetic structures across the visible solar disk. Variations on solar cycle time scales are thought to be similarly due to changes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Courtney Peck , Mark Rast

We present properties of intensity oscillations of a sunspot in the photosphere and chromosphere using G~band and CaIIH filtergrams from Hinode. Intensity power maps as function of magnetic field strength and frequency reveal reduction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Ankala Raja Bayanna , Shibu K Mathew , Brajesh Kumar , Rohan E Louis , Parameswaran Venkatakrishnan

High levels of horizontal magnetic flux have been reported in the quiet-Sun internetwork, often based on Stokes profile inversions. Here we introduce a new method for deducing the inclination of magnetic elements and use it to test magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Jafarzadeh , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg , L. R. Bellot Rubio , M. van Noort , A. Feller , S. Danilovic

The magnetic topology of the solar photosphere in its quietest regions is hidden by the difficulties to disentangle magnetic flux through the resolution element from the field strength of unresolved structures. The observation of spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. C. Ramirez Velez , A. Lopez Ariste , M. Semel

Magnetic field data provided by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory were utilized to explore the changes in the magnetic energy of four active regions (ARs) during their emergence. We found that at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Olga K. Kutsenko , Alexander S. Kutsenko , Valentina I. Abramenko

We examine whether or not it is possible to derive the field strength distribution of quiet Sun internetwork regions from very high spatial resolution polarimetric observations in the visible. In particular, we consider the case of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Orozco Suarez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations have provided detailed measurements of magnetic field, velocity and intensity during events of magnetic field intensification in the solar photosphere. We consider the temporal evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Danilovic , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki

While the velocity fluctuations of supergranulation dominate the spectrum of solar convection at the solar surface, very little is known about the fluctuations in other physical quantities like temperature or density at supergranulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. Langfellner , A. C. Birch , L. Gizon

The properties of magnetic fields forming an extended plage region in AR 10953 were investigated. Stokes spectra of the Fe I line pair at 6302 \AA recorded by the spectropolarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite were inverted using the SPINOR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 D. Buehler , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , M. van Noort

A process of diffusion of small-scale magnetic elements inside four active regions (ARs) was analyzed. Line-of-sight magnetograms acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) during a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Valentina I. Abramenko

The contrast of granulation is an important quantity characterizing solar surface convection. We compare the intensity contrast at 630 nm, observed using the Spectro-Polarimeter (SP) aboard the Hinode satellite, with the 3D radiative MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Danilovic , A. Gandorfer , A. Lagg , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki , A. Vögler , Y. Katsukawa , S. Tsuneta

On modern satellite observations of the Sun in the continuum with high spatial resolution, as well as on high-quality ground observations, a large number of small dark areas can be observed. These regions have no penumbra, have a contrast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Andrey G. Tlatov

The contrasts of features in the quiet Sun are studied using filtergrams recorded by the Broad-band Filter Imager on the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope. In a first step, the scattered light originating in the instrument is modeled using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. K. Mathew , V. Zakharov , S. K. Solanki

By using high-resolution observations of nearly co-temporal and co-spatial Solar Optical Telescope spectropolarimeter and X-Ray Telescope coronal X-ray data onboard Hinode, we revisit the problematic relationship between global magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Soumitra Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy , B. Ravindra

We report the discovery of isolated, small-scale emerging magnetic fields in a plage region with the Solar Optical Telescope aboard Hinode. Spectro-polarimetric observations were carried out with a cadence of 34 seconds for the plage region…

Recent observations with the HINODE satellite have found abundant horizontal magnetic fields in the internetwork quiet Sun. We compare the results on the horizontal fields with ground-based observations. We obtained 30 sec-integrated data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. R. Beck , R. Rezaei