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We report on the measurement of the mass and radius of the neutron star in the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30. The analysis of the spectroscopic data on multiple thermonuclear bursts yields well-constrained values for the apparent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Tolga Guver , Patricia Wroblewski , Larry Camarota , Feryal Ozel

This article gives a very brief introduction about measuring the mass and radius of neutron star from X-ray observations. The masses and radii of neutron stars can be determined from photospheric radius expansion bursts in low-mass X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Zhaosheng Li

Low mass X-ray binaries that show thermonuclear bursts are ideal sources for constraining the equation of state of neutron star matter. The lack of independent distance measurements for most of these sources, however, prevents a systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Tolga Guver , Feryal Ozel , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , Patricia Wroblewski

Bursting X-ray binaries in globular clusters are ideal sources for measuring neutron star masses and radii, and hence, for determining the equation of state of cold, ultradense matter. We use time-resolved spectroscopic data from EXO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Feryal Ozel , Tolga Guver , Dimitrios Psaltis

We analyzed archival X-ray spectra of MXB 1728-34 obtained in 1996-99 by the Proportional Counter Array on board of the RXTE satellite. X-ray spectra were fitted to our extensive grids of model atmosphere spectra to determine the effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Majczyna , J. Madej

We use time resolved spectroscopy of thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from SAX J1748.9-2021 to infer the mass and the radius of the neutron star in the binary. Four X-ray bursts observed from the source with RXTE enable us to measure the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Tolga Guver , Feryal Ozel

Measurements of neutron star masses and radii are instrumental for determining the equation of state of their interiors, understanding the dividing line between neutron stars and black holes, and for obtaining accurate statistics of source…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Feryal Ozel , Andrew Gould , Tolga Guver

Simultaneous, precise measurements of the mass $M$ and radius $R$ of neutron stars can yield uniquely valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at several times the density of nuclear matter. One method that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ka-Ho Lo , M. Coleman Miller , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Frederick K. Lamb

The ultracompact low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 situated in the globular cluster NGC 6624 has an orbital period of only $\approx$11.4 min which likely implies a white dwarf companion. The observed X-ray bursts demonstrate a photospheric…

We propose to determine the mass and the radius of a neutron star (NS) using three measurable mass-radius relationships, namely the ``apparent'' radius inferred from neutron star thermal emission, the gravitational redshift inferred from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. Kojima , H. K. Chang , R. X. Xu , X. D. Li , B. Zhang , B. Kiziltan

A recent analysis of photospheric radius expansion X-ray bursts from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1746-37 reported unusually small mass and radius estimates for the neutron star, suggesting it could be a quark star or quark-cluster star.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Kwang Hyun Sung , Myungkuk Kim , Young-Min Kim , Kyujin Kwak , Chang-Hwan Lee

Precise and reliable measurements of the masses and radii of neutron stars with a variety of masses would provide valuable guidance for improving models of the properties of cold matter with densities above the saturation density of nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

Spectral measurements of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from low mass X-ray binaries have been used to measure neutron star (NS) masses and radii. A number of systematic issues affect such measurements and have raised concerns as to…

Eddington-limited X-ray bursts from neutron stars can be used in conjunction with other spectroscopic observations to measure neutron star masses, radii, and distances. In order to quantify some of the uncertainties in the determination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Duncan Galloway , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis

Observations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars (NSs) in low-mass X-ray binary systems can be used to constrain NS masses and radii. Most previous work of this type has set these constraints using Planck function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. Nättilä , M. C. Miller , A. W. Steiner , J. J. E. Kajava , V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen

The Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) is a unique object, showing both type I and type II X-ray bursts. A type I burst of the Rapid Burster was observed with Swift/XRT on 2009 March 5, showing photospheric radius expansion for the first time in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Jordi Jose , Anuj Parikh , Richard Longland , Luis Carlos Pardo , Morten Andersen

We study the spectral and temporal properties of three Type I X-ray bursts observed from Cyg X-2 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Despite the short time durations (~ 5 sec) these bursts show radial expansion of order of several neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev Titarchuk , Nickolai Shaposhnikov

I review attempts made to determine the properties of neutron stars. I focus on constraints on the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, and on attempts to measure neutron-star radii. So far, there appears to be only one neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk

We analyze a set of Type I X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1728 -34, observed with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). and we implement an analytical model of X-ray spectral formation in the neutron star (NS) atmosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nickolai Shaposhnikov , Lev Titarchuk , Frank Haberl

The radius of neutron stars can in principle be measured via the normalisation of a blackbody fitted to the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, although few previous studies have addressed the reliability of such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Duncan K. Galloway , Nathanael Lampe
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