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We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion, and in this paper we examine the history of these DS. The power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Katherine Freese , Palo Gondolo

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

Dark Stars are the very first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe: the first stars to form (typically at redshifts $z \sim 10-50$) are powered by heating from dark matter (DM) annihilation instead of fusion (if the DM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Peter Bodenheimer , Douglas Spolyar , Paolo Gondolo

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own antipartners, collect inside…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Katherine Freese , Cosmin Ilie , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri , Peter Bodenheimer

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

Dark Stars are stellar objects made (almost entirely) of hydrogen and helium, but powered by the heat from Dark Matter annihilation, rather than by fusion. They are in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium, but with an unusual power source.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Katherine Freese , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

The existence of billion-solar-mass quasars at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$ poses a formidable challenge to theories of black hole formation, requiring pathways for the rapid growth of massive seeds. Population III.1 stars, forming in pristine,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Devesh Nandal , Konstantinos Topalakis , Jonathan C. Tan , Vasilisa Sergienko , Anaïs Pauchett , Maya Petkova

A mechanism is identified whereby dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos dramatically alters the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from neutralino DM annihilation is shown to overwhelm any cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo

The annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles can provide an important heat source for the first (Pop. III) stars, potentially leading to a new phase of stellar evolution known as a "Dark Star". When dark matter (DM) capture via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre

Recent theoretical studies have revealed the possibly important role of the capture and annihilation process of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) for the first stars. Using new evolutionary models of metal-free massive stars, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sung-Chul Yoon , Fabio Iocco , Shizuka Akiyama

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

The first bright objects to form in the Universe might not have been "ordinary" fusion-powered stars, but "Dark Stars" (DSs) powered by the annihilation of dark matter (DM) in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Katherine Freese , Richard H. D. Townsend , Luca Visinelli

The first stars in the universe form inside $\sim 10^6 M_\odot$ dark matter (DM) haloes whose initial density profiles are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios. During the formation of the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , J. A. Sellwood , Douglas Spolyar

Dark Stars (DS) may constitute the first phase of stellar evolution, powered by dark matter (DM) annihilation. We will investigate here the properties of DS assuming the DM particle has the required properties to explain the excess positron…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Cosmin Ilie , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

We study the evolution of the first stars in the universe (Population III) from the early pre-Main Sequence until the end of helium burning in the presence of WIMP dark matter annihilation inside the stellar structure. The two different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

Assuming that Dark Matter is dominated by WIMPs, it accretes by gravitational attraction and scattering over baryonic material and annihilates inside celestial objects, giving rise to a "Dark Luminosity" which may potentially affect the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Fabio Iocco

The first stars to form in the history of the universe may have been powered by dark matter annihilation rather than by fusion. This new phase of stellar evolution may have lasted millions to billions of years. These dark stars can grow to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 K. Freese , E. Ruiz , M. Valluri , C. Ilie , D. Spolyar , P. Bodenheimer
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