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The most successful model of comet dust presents comet particles as aggregates of submicron grains. It qualitatively explains the spectral and angular change in the comet brightness and polarization and is consistent with the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura

In this work, we introduce a comet dust model that incorporates multiple dust morphologies along with inhomogeneous mixture of silicate minerals and carbonaceous materials under power-law size distribution, to replicate the standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Prithish Halder , Shashikiran Ganesh

Observational data for dusty comets are summarized and systemized. The dependence of the linear polarization on various parameters (the phase angle, wavelength, etc.) is analyzed. An ensemble of aligned spheroidal particles having various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Semenov , N. V. Voshchinnikov

We study the light scattering properties of moderately large dust aggregates ($0.8\mu m \lesssim R \lesssim 2.0\mu m$) with a wide variation of porosity ($\mathcal{P}$) from 0.57 to 0.98. The computations are performed using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 P. Deb Roy , P. Halder , H. S. Das

In the present work, the non-spherical grain characteristics of comet Halley are analysed using the T-matrix method at $\lambda = 0.365, 0.485$ and $0.684\mu m$ respectively. In order to analyse the polarisation data of comet Halley, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. S. Das , S. R. Das

Study of cosmic dust and planetary aerosols indicate that some of them contain a large number of aggregates of the size that significantly exceeds the wavelengths of the visible light. In some cases such large aggregates may dominate in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski

Composition of Comet dust obtained by the dust impact analyser on the Halley probes indicated that the comet dust is a mixure of silicate and carbonaceous material. The collected interplanetary dust particles (IDP's) are fluffy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ranjan Gupta , D. B. Vaidya , J. S. Dobbie , P. Chylek

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

In our present study, the observed linear polarization data of comet Hyakutake are studied at wavelengths $\lambda=0.365\mu m$, $\lambda=0.485\mu m$ and 0.684$\mu m$ through simulations using Ballistic Particle-Cluster Aggregate and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. S. Das , A. Suklabaidya , S. Datta Majumder , A. K. Sen

We discuss the composition and size distribution of the dust in the coma of comet Hale-Bopp. We do this by fitting simultaneously the infrared emission spectrum measured by the infrared space observatory (ISO) and the measured degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters , C. Dominik

The coma of comet 103P/Hartley 2 has a significant population of large particles observed as point sources in images taken by the Deep Impact spacecraft. We measure their spatial and flux distributions, and attempt to constrain their…

The cosmic dust particles found in space are mainly porous aggregates of smaller grains. Theoretically, these aggregates are replicated using fractal geometry, assuming a cluster of spheres. Although, the light scattering response of cosmic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Prithish Halder , Sujan Sengupta

Comets can be divided into two groups: type I, characterized by high gas/dust ratio, low polarization, and a weak or absent 10 micron silicate feature, and type II, for which a low gas/dust ratio, high polarization, and strong silicate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura , N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush

In the present work, the non-spherical dust grain characteristics of comet Hale-Bopp are studied using the T-matrix method and the modified power law distribution function. It is found that the observed data fits very well with the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. S. Das , A. K. Sen

Imaging polarimetry enables the spatially resolved investigation of cometary dust properties across different morphological structures. While cometary comae have been studied thoroughly in the pertinent literature, cometary tails have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Mirza Arnaut , Christian Wöhler , Pritish Halder , Goldy Ahuja , Shashikiran Ganesh , Megha Bhatt

We interpret the relation between the polarizing efficiency $P_{\max}/E(B-V)$ and the wavelength of the maximum polarization $\lambda_{\max}$ observed for 17 objects (including 243 stars) separated into two groups: "dark clouds" and "open…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in , H. K. Das

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA observations of polarized dust emission toward the Class II protoplanetary disk IM Lup. We find that the orientation of the polarized emission is along the minor axis of the disk, and that the value of the…

The optical properties of the second generation dust that we observe in debris disks remain quite elusive, whether it is the absorption efficiencies at millimeter wavelengths or the (un)polarized phase function at near-infrared wavelengths.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Johan Olofsson , Philippe Thébault , Grant M. Kennedy , Amelia Bayo

The BLASTPol observations of Vela C have provided the most detailed characterization of the polarization fraction $p$ and dispersion in polarization angles $S$ for a molecular cloud. We compare the observed distributions of $p$ and $S$ with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Patrick K. King , Laura M. Fissel , Che-Yu Chen , Zhi-Yun Li
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