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Data filtering strategies are a crucial component to develop safe Large Language Models (LLM), since they support the removal of harmful contents from pretraining datasets. There is a lack of research on the actual impact of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Marco Antonio Stranisci , Christian Hardmeier

Query reformulation is a key mechanism to alleviate the linguistic chasm of query in ad-hoc retrieval. Among various solutions, query reduction effectively removes extraneous terms and specifies concise user intent from long queries.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hye-young Kim , Minjin Choi , Sunkyung Lee , Eunseong Choi , Young-In Song , Jongwuk Lee

Process mining is a technique that performs an automatic analysis of business processes from a log of events with the promise of understanding how processes are executed in an organisation. Several models have been proposed to address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Catarina Moreira

In this work, we investigate whether small language models can determine high-quality subsets of large-scale text datasets that improve the performance of larger language models. While existing work has shown that pruning based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Zachary Ankner , Cody Blakeney , Kartik Sreenivasan , Max Marion , Matthew L. Leavitt , Mansheej Paul

Finding meaningful clusters in drive-by-download malware data is a particularly difficult task. Malware data tends to contain overlapping clusters with wide variations of cardinality. This happens because there can be considerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Renato Cordeiro de Amorim , Carlos David Lopez Ruiz

Recent advancements in code large language models (Code-LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in resolving programming related tasks. Meanwhile, researchers have recognized that the quality of pre-training data is crucial for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Chengli Xing , Zhengran Zeng , Gexiang Fang , Rui Xie , Wei Ye , Shikun Zhang

Previous studies have demonstrated that not each sample in a dataset is of equal importance during training. Data pruning aims to remove less important or informative samples while still achieving comparable results as training on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zi Yang , Haojin Yang , Soumajit Majumder , Jorge Cardoso , Guillermo Gallego

Social networks analysis and exploring is important for researchers, sociologists, academics, and various businesses due to their information potential. Because of the large volume, diversity, and the data growth rate in web 2.0, some…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Zeinab Borhani-fard , Leila Esmaeili , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli , Mehdi Nasiri

During inference for transformer-based large language models (LLM), prefilling is the computation of the key-value (KV) cache for input tokens in the prompt prior to autoregressive generation. For longer input prompt lengths, prefilling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Siyan Zhao , Daniel Israel , Guy Van den Broeck , Aditya Grover

Mining useful patterns from varied types of databases is an important research topic, which has many real-life applications. Most studies have considered the frequency as sole interestingness measure for identifying high quality patterns.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Wensheng Gan , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Han-Chieh Chao , Philip S. Yu

Today, with the growing demands of information storage and data transfer, data compression is becoming increasingly important. Data Compression is a technique which is used to decrease the size of data. This is very useful when some huge…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mohammad Hosseini

In big data era, the collected data usually contains rich information and hidden knowledge. Utility-oriented pattern mining and analytics have shown a powerful ability to explore these ubiquitous data, which may be collected from various…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Wensheng Gan , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Han-Chieh Chao , Shyue-Liang Wang , Philip S. Yu

Many state-of-the-art Segment Routing (SR) Traffic Engineering (TE) algorithms rely on Linear Program (LP)-based optimization. However, the poor scalability of the latter and the resulting high computation times impose severe restrictions…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Alexander Brundiers , Timmy Schüller , Nils Aschenbruck

Data Cleaning refers to the process of detecting and fixing errors in the data. Human involvement is instrumental at several stages of this process, e.g., to identify and repair errors, to validate computed repairs, etc. There is currently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 El Kindi Rezig , Mourad Ouzzani , Ahmed K. Elmagarmid , Walid G. Aref

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in replicating human tasks and boosting productivity. However, their direct application for data extraction presents limitations due to a prioritisation of fluency over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Aman Ahluwalia , Suhrud Wani

In recent years, predicting the user's next request in web navigation has received much attention. An information source to be used for dealing with such problem is the left information by the previous web users stored at the web access log…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-28 Heidar Mamosian , Amir Masoud Rahmani , Mashalla Abbasi Dezfouli

Providing appropriate structures around human resources can streamline operations and thus facilitate the competitiveness of an organization. To achieve this goal, modern organizations need to acquire an accurate and timely understanding of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jing Yang , Chun Ouyang , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede , Yang Yu

In recent years, many incidents have been reported where machine learning models exhibited discrimination among people based on race, sex, age, etc. Research has been conducted to measure and mitigate unfairness in machine learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Sumon Biswas , Hridesh Rajan

This paper proposes a novel model for web crawling suitable for large-scale web data acquisition. This model first divides web data into several sub-data, with each sub-data corresponding to a thread task. In each thread task, web crawling…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Weijie. Jiang

Network pruning is an important research field aiming at reducing computational costs of neural networks. Conventional approaches follow a fixed paradigm which first trains a large and redundant network, and then determines which units…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Yulong Wang , Xiaolu Zhang , Lingxi Xie , Jun Zhou , Hang Su , Bo Zhang , Xiaolin Hu