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The phenomenon of super-radiance in quantum optics predicted by Dicke 50 years ago and observed experimentally has its counterparts in many-body systems on the borderline between discrete spectrum and continuum. The interaction of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

We study the dynamics of a complex open quantum many-body system. The coupling to external degrees of freedom can be viewed as a coupling to a radiation field, to continuum states or to a measuring apparatus. This perturbation is treated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Ultra-cold atomic systems are among the most promising platforms that have the potential to shed light on the complex behavior of many-body quantum systems. One prominent example is the case of a dense ensemble illuminated by a strong…

In inverted atomic ensembles, photon-mediated interactions give rise to Dicke superradiance, a form of many-body decay that results in a rapid release of energy as a photon burst. While originally studied in pointlike ensembles, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Stuart J. Masson , Jacob P. Covey , Sebastian Will , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

In recent years there have been significant advances in the study of many-body interactions between atoms and light confined to optical cavities. One model which has received widespread attention of late is the Dicke model, which under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Kevin Stitely , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

In the dissipative quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic aggregate of excited two level systems (atoms) coupled to a single resonance mode of a cavity, two physical phenomena associated with superradiance appear. A pronounced emission peak on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sebastian Fuchs , Joachim Ankerhold , Miles Blencowe , Björn Kubala

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

We investigate the non-Markovian dynamics of two giant artificial atoms interacting with a continuum of bosonic modes in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide. Based on the diagrammatic method, we present the exact analytical solutions, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Qing-Yang Qiu , Ying Wu , Xin-You Lü

Dicke superradiance is an example of emergence of macroscopic quantum coherence via correlated dissipation. Starting from an initially incoherent state, a collection of excited atoms synchronizes as they decay, generating a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Stuart J Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

A review of coherent and collective quantum optical effects like superradiance and coherent population trapping in mesoscopic systems is presented. Various new physical realizations of these phenomena are discussed, with a focus on their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tobias Brandes

A mechanism is considered for generating doorway states and intermediate structure in low-energy nuclear reactions as a result of collectivization of widths of unstable intrinsic states coupled to common decay channels. At the limit of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Auerbach , V. Zelevinsky

Superradiance, i.e., spontaneous emission of coherent radiation by an ensemble of identical two-level atoms in collective states introduced by Dicke in 1954, is one of the enigmatic problems of quantum optics. The startling gist is that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Daniel Bhatti , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal

Hermann Feshbach predicted fifty years ago that when two atomic nuclei are scattered within an open entrance channel-- the state observable at infinity, they may enter an intermediate closed channel -- the locally bounded state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 D. Z. Xu , H. Ian , T. Shi , H. Dong , C. P. Sun

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

When multiple quantum emitters couple to a common electromagnetic environment, interference in their collective radiative dynamics gives rise to superradiance and subradiance. In regimes where coherent interactions and collective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Botao Du , Qihao Guo , Ruichao Ma

We study the effect of superradiance in open quantum systems, i.e., the separation of short- and long-living eigenstates when a certain subspace of states in the Hilbert space acquires an increasing decay width. We use several Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar

We study the superradiance dynamics in a dense system of atoms each of which can be generally a spin-$j$ particle with $j$ an arbitrary half-integer. We generalize Dicke's superradiance point of view to multiple-level systems, and compare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 G. -D. Lin , S. F. Yelin
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