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For distant extragalactic sources of gamma-rays in the PeV energy range, interactions of the gamma rays with intergalactic diffuse radiation fields will initiate a pair cascade. Depending on the magnetic fields in the vicinity of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HEGRA Collaboration , F. Aharonian

We determine the effect of intergalactic magnetic fields on the distribution of high energy gamma rays by performing three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of the development of gamma-ray-induced electromagnetic cascades in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Guenter Sigl , Tanmay Vachaspati

We present the results of Monte-Carlo simulations of three-dimensional electromagnetic cascade initiated by interactions of the multi-TeV gamma-rays with the cosmological infrared/optical photon background in the intergalactic medium.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 A. Elyiv , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

Interstellar magnetic field is essential in various astrophysical phenomena and processes. Pulsar halos are a recently discovered class of TeV gamma-ray sources formed by escaping electrons/positrons from pulsars. The morphology of the halo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Chao-Ming Li , Ruo-Yu Liu , Huirong Yan

At TeV energies and above gamma rays can induce electromagnetic cascades, whose charged component is sensitive to intervening intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). When interpreting gamma-ray measurements in the energy range between a few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev

One of the most promising ways to probe intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is through gamma rays produced in electromagnetic cascades initiated by high-energy gamma rays or cosmic rays in the intergalactic space. Because the charged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev

An intergalactic magnetic field stronger than $3\times10^{-13}$~G would explain the lack of a bright, extended degree-scale, GeV-energy inverse Compton component in the gamma-ray spectra of TeV-blazars. A robustly predicted consequence of…

We propose a method of measurement of extragalactic magnetic fields in observations of TeV gamma-rays from distant blazars. Multi-TeV gamma-rays are emitted by these sources in narrow jet with opening angle of few degrees. These primary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz

The extragalactic magnetic field could be detected by searching for signatures of the electromagnetic cascade initiated by high-energy photons on the intergalactic radiation and deflected by the field. This process produces a time delay and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Boris Stern , Igor Tkachev

Intergalactic weak magnetic fields can have non-negligible effects on the electromagnetic cascades induced by blazar gamma-ray emission. Secondary electrons and positrons are produced by primary gamma rays of energies ~TeV and can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Suman Dey , Günter Sigl

We explore potential of current and next-generation gamma-ray telescopes for the detection of weak magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium. We demonstrate that using two complementary techniques, observation of extended emission around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

The injection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the intergalactic medium leads to the production of a GeV-TeV gamma-ray halo centered on the source location, through the production of a high electromagnetic component in the interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kumiko Kotera , Denis Allard , Martin Lemoine

TeV emission from blazars can be used to probe the intergalactic magnetic fields and measure their intensity, coherence length, and helicity. Intergalactic magnetic fields deflect the electron-positron pairs produced by very-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Wenlei Chen , Manel Errando , James H. Buckley , Francesc Ferrer

Recent observations have shown that pulsars are surrounded by extended regions which emit TeV-scale gamma rays through the inverse Compton scattering of very high energy electrons and positrons. Such TeV halos are responsible for a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Fei Xu , Dan Hooper

The existence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is an open problem in cosmology and has never been unambiguously confirmed. High-energy gamma rays emitted by blazars are unique probes of cosmic magnetism, as their interactions with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Rafael Alves Batista

Galactic cosmic rays are commonly believed to be accelerated at supernova remnants via diffusive shock acceleration. Despite the popularity of this idea, a conclusive proof for its validity is still missing. Gamma-ray astronomy provides us…

We discuss the influence of extragalactic magnetic fields on the intensity of gamma-ray emission produced in electromagnetic cascades from ultra-high energy cosmic rays propagating in extragalactic space. Both cosmic rays and cascade…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Anna Uryson

Primary gamma rays emitted by extragalactic sources, such as blazars, will generate electromagnetic cascades in intergalactic space. These cascades proceed via electron-positron pair production and inverse Compton scattering on cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-14 H. Huan , T. Weisgarber

Ultrahigh energy protons and nuclei from extragalactic cosmic ray sources initiate intergalactic electromagnetic cascades, resulting in observable fluxes of $\gamma$-rays in the GeV-TeV energy domain. The total spectrum of such cascade…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 E. V. Khalikov , T. A. Dzhatdoev

We investigate the delayed, secondary GeV-TeV emission of gamma-ray bursts and its potential to probe the nature of intergalactic magnetic fields. Geometrical effects are properly taken into account for the time delay between primary high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Keitaro Takahashi
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