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相关论文: Heavy Element Dispersion in the Metal-Poor Globula…

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Heavy elements, those produced by neutron-capture reactions, have traditionally shown no star-to-star dispersion in all but a handful of metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). Recent detections of low [Pb/Eu] ratios or upper limits in several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Ian U. Roederer

Although there have been recent claims that there is a large dispersion in the abundances of the heavy neutron capture elements in the old Galactic globular cluster M92, we show that the measured dispersion for the absolute abundances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Judith G. Cohen

Whereas light element abundance variations are a hallmark of globular clusters, there is little evidence for variation in neutron-capture elements. A significant exception is M15, which shows a star-to-star dispersion in neutron-capture…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Evan N. Kirby , Alexander P. Ji , Mikhail Kovalev

We studied $28$ RGB stars in the mildly metal-rich globular cluster M5 ([Fe/H] $= -1.29$) using archival high-resolution spectra from the Keck Observatory archive (KOA) to better understand the $r$-process in globular clusters. Previous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Pranav Nalamwar , Evan N. Kirby , Alice Cai

The view of globular clusters (GCs) as simple systems continues to unravel, revealing complex objects hosting multiple chemical peculiarities. Using differential abundance analysis, we probe the chemistry of the Type I GC, NGC 288 and the…

Multiple populations, defined by correlations between light element abundances, are an almost ubiquitous property of globular clusters. On the other hand, dispersions among the heavy elements are limited to a few rare clusters. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Lauren E. Henderson , Roman Gerasimov , Evan N. Kirby

We present an empirical s-process abundance distribution derived with explicit knowledge of the r-process component in the low-metallicity globular cluster M22. We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra for 6 red giants…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. U. Roederer , A. F. Marino , C. Sneden

With the exception of Terzan 5, all the Galactic globular clusters that possess significant metallicity spreads, such as omega Cen and M22, are preferentially the more luminous clusters with extended horizontal branches. Here we present…

Context. Globular clusters are considered key objects for understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. In this sense, their characterisation in terms of their chemical and orbital parameters can provide constraints to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , G. Cescutti , E. Carretta

AIMS. In this paper we present the chemical abundance analysis from high resolution UVES spectra of seventeen bright giant stars of the Globular Cluster M~22. RESULTS. We obtained an average iron abundance of [Fe/H]=-1.76\pm0.02 (internal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , S. Villanova , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , A. Renzini

We present new abundance determinations of neutron-capture elements Ge, Zr, Os, Ir, and Pt in a sample of 11 metal-poor (-3.1 <= [Fe/H] <= -1.6) Galactic halo giant stars, based on Hubble Space Telescope UV and Keck I optical…

We present radial velocities, stellar parameters, and detailed abundances of 39 elements derived from high-resolution spectroscopic observations of red giant stars in the luminous, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 5824. We observe 26 stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Ian U. Roederer , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey , Meghin Spencer , Jeffrey D. Crane , Stephen A. Shectman

We present the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with UVES and UVES-FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of 17 giants in the globular cluster M22, a stellar system suspected to have an intrinsic spread in the iron abundance. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 A. Mucciarelli , E. Lapenna , D. Massari , E. Pancino , P. B. Stetson , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , C. Lardo

We present a comprehensive abundance analysis of 27 heavy elements in bright giant stars of the globular clusters M4 and M5 based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with the Magellan Clay Telescope. We confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Yong , Amanda I. Karakas , David L. Lambert , Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

We report Sr, Pd and Ag abundances for a sample of metal-poor field giants and analyze a larger sample of Y, Zr, and Ba abundances. The [Y/Zr] and [Pd/Ag] abundance ratios are similar to those measured for the r-process-rich stars CS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jennifer A. Johnson , Michael Bolte

Studying the abundances in metal-poor globular clusters is crucial for understanding the formation of the Galaxy and the nucleosynthesis processes in the early Universe. We observed 13 red giant stars from the metal-poor globular cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Avrajit Bandyopadhyay , Rana Ezzeddine , Vinicius M. Placco , Anna Frebel , David S Aguado , Ian U. Roederer

We report the discovery of nine metal-poor stars with high levels of r-process enhancement (+0.81<[Eu/Fe]<+1.13), including six subgiants and three stars on the red horizontal branch. We also analyze four previously-known r-process-enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ian U. Roederer , John J. Cowan , George W. Preston , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Sneden , Ian B. Thompson

We have observed 15 red giant stars in the relatively massive, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4833 using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph at Magellan. We calculate stellar parameters for each star and perform a standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ian U. Roederer , Ian B. Thompson

We present the iron abundance and abundance ratios for 18 elements with respect to Fe in a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in the globular cluster M5. The analyzed spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen

The globular cluster HP~1 is projected at only 3.33 degrees from the Galactic center. Together with its distance, this makes it one of the most central globular clusters in the Milky Way. It has a blue horizontal branch (BHB) and a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 B. Barbuy , E. Cantelli , A. Vemado , H. Ernandes , S. Ortolani , I. Saviane , E. Bica , D. Minniti , B. Dias , Y. Momany , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , C. Siqueira-Mello
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