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Durda et al. (2004), using numerical models, suggested that binary asteroids with large separation, called Escaping Ejecta Binaries (EEBs), can be created by fragments ejected from a disruptive impact event. It is thought that six binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. Polishook , N. Brosch , D. Prialnik

The rotational distribution of asteroids as a function of their size is used {as a diagnostic of} their physical properties and evolution. Recent photometric surveys from the Gaia mission, allowing observation of asteroids with long spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel , Marco Delbo , Wenchao Wang , Bonny Y. Wang , Josef Ďurech , Josef Hanuš

The discovery that many trans-neptunian objects exist in pairs, or binaries, is proving invaluable for shedding light on the formation, evolution and structure of the outer Solar system. Based on recent systematic searches it has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Astakhov , Ernestine A. Lee , David Farrelly

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

We show that under certain astrophysical conditions a binary system consisting of two compact objects can be stabilized against indefinite shrinking of orbits due to the emission of gravitational radiation. In this case, the lighter binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The overall shape, internal structure and surface morphology of small bodies such as asteroids and comets are determined to a large degree by the last global-scale impact or disruption event. Depending on the specific energy, impacts lead…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Martin Jutzi

We study the excitation and damping of tides in close binary systems, accounting for the leading order nonlinear corrections to linear tidal theory. These nonlinear corrections include two distinct effects: three-mode nonlinear interactions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras , Eliot Quataert , Josh Burkart

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied by a burst of stellar tidal disruptions, at a rate that can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 X. Chen , P. Madau , A. Sesana , F. K. Liu

We present a physical model and spin-state analysis of the potentially hazardous asteroid (23187) 2000 PN9. As part of a long-term campaign to make direct detections of the YORP effect, we collected optical lightcurves of the asteroid…

We study tidal interactions in white dwarf binaries in the limiting case of quasi-static tides. The formalism is valid for arbitrary orbital eccentricities and therefore applicable to white dwarf binaries in the Galactic disk as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 B. Willems , C. J. Deloye , V. Kalogera

Tidal torques can alter the spins of tidally interacting stars and planets, usually over shorter timescales than the tidal damping of orbital separations or eccentricities. Simple tidal models predict that, in eccentric binary or planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Janosz W. Dewberry

With the discovery of Kuiper Belt binaries that have wide separations and roughly equal masses new theories were proposed to explain their formation. Two formation scenarios were suggested by Goldreich and collaborators: In the first,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

Equilibrium fluid configurations for close binary systems can become {\em globally unstable\/}. Instabilities arise from the strong tidal interaction between the two components, which tends to make the effective two-body potential governing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

The rapid circularization and synchronization of the stellar components in an eccentric binary system at the onset of Roche lobe overflow (RLO) is a fundamental assumption common to all binary stellar evolution and population synthesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

We investigate interactions of stellar binaries in galactic nuclear clusters with a massive black hole (MBH). We consider binaries on highly eccentric orbits around the MBH that change due to random gravitational interactions with other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ben Bradnick , Ilya Mandel , Yuri Levin

A rotating frequency analysis in a previous paper, showed that two samples of C and S-type asteroids belonging to the Main Belt, but not to any families, present two different values for the transition diameter to a Maxwellian distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 A. Carbognani

We study a non-dissipative hydrodynamical mechanism that can stabilize the spin of the accretor in an ultra-compact double white dwarf binary. This novel synchronization mechanism relies on a nonlinear wave interaction spinning down the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Etienne Racine , E. Sterl Phinney , Phil Arras

We present a semi-analytic study of the equilibrium models of close binary systems containing a fluid star (mass $m$ and radius $R_0$) and a Kerr black hole (mass $M$) in circular orbit. We consider the limit $M\gg m$ where spacetime is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paul Wiggins , Dong Lai

Close-in planets undergo strong tidal interactions with the parent star that modify their spins and orbits. In the two-body problem, the final stage for tidal evolution is the synchronisation of the rotation and orbital periods, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Hills breakup of binary systems allows massive black holes (MBH) to produce hyper-velocity stars (HVSs) and tightly bound stars. The long timescale of orbital relaxation means that binaries must spend numerous orbits around the MBH before…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Howard Hao-Tse Huang , Wenbin Lu