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The torsional oscillator experiments described here examine the effect of disorder on the non-classical moment of inertia (NCRI) of a solid 4He sample. The NCRI increases with increasing disorder, but the period changes responsible for this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 John D. Reppy

The $1s^2->1s2p(^1P)$ excitation in confined and compressed helium atoms in either the bulk material or encapsulated in a bubble is shifted to energies higher than that in the free atom. For bulk helium, the energy shifts predicted from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 N. C. Pyper , A. J. W. Thom , Colm T. Whelan

A study of impedance spectroscopy was done for the electrical characterization of pyrochlore materials. The experiment consisted of measurements of the dependence of the impedance of such systems with the temperature during heating (25 to…

High entropy carbides (HECs) are a promising new class of ultra-high temperature ceramics that could provide novel material solutions for leading edges of hypersonic vehicles, which can reach temperatures above 3500C and experience extreme…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Milena Milich , Kathleen Quiambao-Tomko , John Tomko , Jon-Paul Maria , Patrick Hopkins

Crystal grains of solid $^4$He can move in relation to each other even when embedded inside the solid. In this work, we characterize a macroscopic motion of solid hcp $^4$He composed of such grains. Motion is induced by applying an external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ethan Livne , Anna Eyal , Ori Scaly , Emil Polturak

The thermal and electrical transport properties of single-crystalline LaBe$_{13}$ have been investigated by specific-heat ($C$) and electrical-resistivity ($\rho$) measurements. The specific-heat measurements in a wide temperature range…

Anisotropic thermal transport plays a key role in both theoretical study and engineering practice of heat transfer, but accurately measuring anisotropic thermal conductivity remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, we propose…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Guang Yang , Bing-yang Cao

We report high pressure magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements on Ca_{3}Ir_{4}Sn_{13} single crystals up to 60 kbar. These measurements allow us to follow the evolution of the superconducting critical temperature…

The heat capacity of a small amount of $^3$He atoms dissolved in submonolayer $^4$He film has been measured. The measured heat capacity is finite and suggests that $^3$He atoms are mobile at an areal density regime higher than that of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Masashi Morishita

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) has garnered considerable attention in the semiconductor industry, particularly for its use in solar cells and passivation layers for high performance silicon solar cells, owing to its exceptional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Zhuo Chen , Yuejin Yuan , Yanzhou Wang , Penghua Ying , Shouhang Li , Cheng Shao , Wenyang Ding , Gang Zhang , Meng An

We present a first-principles study of the energy and elastic properties of solid helium at pressures below the range in which is energetically stable. We find that the limit of mechanical stability in hcp 4He is $P_{s}$ = -33.82 bar, which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Claudio Cazorla , Jordi Boronat

Anomalous large thermal conductivity has been observed numerically and experimentally in one and two dimensional systems. All explicitly solvable microscopic models proposed to date did not explain this phenomenon and there is an open…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giada Basile , Cedric Bernardin , Stefano Olla

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

Results of the measurements of thermoelectric properties of thin semiconductor microwires of Pb1-xTlxTe (x=0,001-0,02, d=5-100mkm) in the temperature region 4,2-300 K, which were obtained from solution melt by the filling of the quartz…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Zasavitsky

Although the electrical transport properties of mesoscopic metallic samples have been investigated extensively over the past two decades, the thermal properties have received far less attention. This may be due in part to the difficulty of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , S. Jung , V. Chandrasekhar

Single crystals of the unconventional superconductor UTe$_2$ have been grown in various conditions which result in different superconducting transition temperature as well as normal state properties. Stoichiometry of the samples has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Y. Haga , P. Opletal , Y. Tokiwa , E. Yamamoto , Y. Tokunaga , S. Kambe , H. Sakai

A novel microfabricated, all-electrical measurement platform is presented for a direct, accurate and rapid determination of the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of liquid and solid materials. The measurement approach is based on the…

A micro-electro-mechanical system vibrating in its shear mode was used to study the viscosity of normal liquid $^3$He from 20mK to 770mK at 3bar, 21bar, and 29bar. The damping coefficient of the oscillator was determined by frequency sweeps…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 M. Gonzalez , W. G. Jiang , P. Zheng , C. S. Barquist , H. B. Chan , Y. Lee

Transport properties of the good thermoelectric misfit oxide Ca$_3$Co$_4$O$_9$ are examined. In-plane resistivity and Hall resistance measurements were made on epitaxial thin films which were grown on {\it c}-cut sapphire substrates using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. W Eng , P. Limelette , W. Prellier , Ch. Simon , R. Fresard

We present neutron scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor, $S(Q,\omega)$, of amorphous solid helium confined in 47 $\AA$ pore diameter MCM-41 at pressure 48.6 bar. At low temperature, $T$ = 0.05 K, we observe $S(Q,\omega)$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jacques Bossy , Jacques Ollivier , Helmut Schober , Henry R. Glyde