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We have compared far-ultraviolet (FUV), near-ultraviolet (NUV), and Halpha measurements for star forming regions in 21 galaxies, in order to characterise the properties of their discs at radii beyond the main optical radius (R25). In our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Q. E. Goddard , R. C. Kennicutt , E. V. Ryan-Weber

We have investigated the influence of X-ray irradiation on the vertical structure of the outer accretion disk in low-mass X-ray binaries by performing a self-consistent calculation of the vertical structure and X-ray radiation transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Alexander V. Mescheryakov , Nikolai I. Shakura , Valery F. Suleimanov

The inner region of the accretion disk around a magnetized star (T Tauri star, white dwarf or neutron star) is subjected to magnetic torques that induce warping and precession of the disk. These torques arise from the interaction between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Dong Lai

The outer regions of disk galaxies show a drop-off in optical and Halpha emission, suggesting a star formation threshold radius, assumed to owe to a critical surface density below which star formation does not take place. Signs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephanie J. Bush , T. J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , David Thilker , Joshua D. Younger

(abridged) We analyse the evolution of the fractional ionisation in a steady-state protoplanetary disc with a vertical temperature gradient and with gas-grain chemistry including surface reactions. The ionisation due to stellar X-rays,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Semenov , D. Wiebe , Th. Henning

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

We investigate aperiodic X-ray flux variability in accreting highly magnetized neutron stars - X-ray pulsars (XRPs). The X-ray variability is largely determined by mass accretion rate fluctuations at the NS surface, which replicate…

The temperature in most parts of a protoplanetary disk is determined by irradiation from the central star. Numerical experiments of Watanabe \& Lin (2008) suggested that such disks, also called `passive disks', suffer from a thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We have modelled the X-ray emission of T Tauri stars assuming that they have isothermal, magnetically-confined coronae. These coronae extend outwards until either the pressure of the hot coronal gas overcomes the magnetic field, or, if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , S. G. Gregory , K. Wood

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulations of star formation in the multiphase interstellar medium to quantify the impact of non-ionising far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation within the \textsc{Silcc Project} simulation framework. Our study…

We review the present knowledge of disk accretion in young low mass stars, and in particular, the mass accretion rate and its evolution with time. The methods used to obtain mass accretion rates from ultraviolet excesses and emission lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Stephen E. Strom

We conjecture that observed protoplanetary disc accretion rates may be explained with low viscosities which could be the result of hydrodynamic turbulence. We show that viscosities parameterized in the usual way with $\alpha \gtrsim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Lee Hartmann , Jaehan Bae

We elaborate the model of accretion disks of young stars with the fossil large-scale magnetic field in the frame of Shakura and Sunyaev approximation. Equations of the MHD model include Shakura and Sunyaev equations, induction equation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 A. E. Dudorov , S. A. Khaibrakhmanov

We present results of the first unbiased search for extended UV (XUV)-disk galaxies undertaken to determine the space density of such galaxies. Our sample contains 561 local (0.001 < z < 0.05) galaxies that lie in the intersection of…

The interaction between a YSO stellar magnetic field and its protostellar disc can result in stellar accretional flows and outflows from the inner disc rim. Gas flows with a velocity component perpendicular to disc midplane subject…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Kurt Liffman , Geoffrey Bryan , Mark Hutchison , Sarah T. Maddison

Recent studies have suggested that low-energy cosmic rays (CRs) may be accelerated inside molecular clouds by the shocks associated with star formation. We use a Monte Carlo transport code to model the propagation of CRs accelerated by…

Radiation pressure-dominated accretion disks are predicted to exhibit strong density inhomogeneities on scales much smaller than the disk scale height, due to the nonlinear development of photon bubble instability. Radiation would escape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitchell C. Begelman

$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$ We study accretion disk emission from eight Seyfert $1 - 1.5$ active galactic nuclei (AGN) using far ultra-violet ($1300-1800$ ${\AA}$) slit-less grating spectra acquired with AstroSat/UVIT. We correct for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Shrabani Kumar , G. C. Dewangan , K. P. Singh , P. Gandhi , I. E. Papadakis , P. Tripathi , L. Mallick

The classical radiation pressure instability has been a persistent theoretical feature of thin, radiatively efficient accretion disks with accretion rates 1 to 100 per cent of the Eddington rate. But there is only limited evidence of its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Karamveer Kaur , Nicholas C. Stone , Shmuel Gilbaum

We calculate the ionization fraction of protostellar alpha disks, taking into account vertical temperature structure, and the possible presence of trace metal atoms. Both thermal and X-ray ionization are considered. Previous investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Fromang , C. Terquem , S. A. Balbus