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相关论文: Disc Heating: Comparing the Milky Way with Cosmolo…

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We study the role of radial migration of stars on the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk. In particular, we are interested in the impact of that process on the local properties of the disk (age-metallicity relation and its dispersion,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. Kubryk , N. Prantzos , E. Athanassoula

We re-examine the age-velocity dispersion relation in the solar neighborhood using improved stellar age estimates that are based on Hipparcos parallaxes and recent stellar evolution calculations. The resulting relation shows that the Milky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , Donald R. Garnett

We use the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC) suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the formation of stellar spheroids of Milky Way-mass disc galaxies. The simulations contain accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy , Robert A. Crain , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Robert P. C. Wiersma , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We study the two main constituent galaxies of a constrained simulation of the Local Group as candidates for the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31). We focus on the formation of the stellar discs and its relation to the formation of the…

In local disk galaxies such as our Milky Way, older stars generally inhabit a thicker disk than their younger counterparts. Two competing models have attempted to explain this result: one in which stars first form in thin disks that…

Stars in the Galactic disc, including the Solar system, have deviated from their birth orbits and have experienced radial mixing and vertical heating. By performing hydrodynamical simulations of a galactic disc, we investigate how much…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yusuke Fujimoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Junichi Baba

We analyze the structural and dynamical properties of disk-like objects formed in fully consistent cosmological simulations with an inefficient star formation algorithm. Comparison with data of similar observable properties of spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Saiz , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , P. B. Tissera , S. Courteau

Circumstellar disks of gas and dust are naturally formed from contracting pre-stellar molecular cores during the star formation process. To study various dynamical and chemical processes that take place in circumstellar disks prior to their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov

For several decades now, open clusters have been used to study the structure and chemical evolution of the disk of our Galaxy. Due to the fact that their ages and metallicities can be determined with relatively good precision, and since…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. E. Tecce , L. J. Pellizza , A. E. Piatti

We summarize the results of numerical simulations of colliding gas-rich disk galaxies in which the impact velocity is set parallel to the spin axes of the two galaxies. The effects of varying the impact speed are studied with particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susan A. Lamb , Nathan C. Hearn

Spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way's stars have revealed spatial, chemical and kinematical structures that encode its history. In this work, we study their origins using a cosmological zoom simulation, VINTERGATAN, of a Milky Way-mass…

We perform a series of controlled N-body simulations of growing disc galaxies within non-growing, live dark matter haloes of varying mass and concentration. Our initial conditions include either a low-mass disc or a compact bulge. New…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Michael Aumer , James Binney , Ralph Schönrich

Understanding what shapes the cold gas component of galaxies, which both provides the fuel for star formation and is strongly affected by the subsequent stellar feedback, is a crucial step towards a better understanding of galaxy evolution.…

Within disk galaxies, the velocity dispersion, $\sigma$, of stars increases with age, $\tau$, as measured in the Milky Way (MW) and nearby galaxies. This relation provides a key window into galactic formation history, tracing both the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fiona McCluskey , Andrew Wetzel , Sarah Loebman , Jorge Moreno

Cosmological simulations still lack numerical resolution or physical processes to simulate dwarf galaxies in sufficient details. Accurate numerical simulations of individual dwarf galaxies are thus still in demand. We aim at (i) studying in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

[Abridge] In the first paper of this series (paper I) we presented a new approach for studying the chemo-odynamical evolution in disk galaxies, focusing on the Milky Way. Here we extend these results to different distances from the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Ivan Minchev , Cristina Chiappini , Marie Martig

We perform controlled N-body simulations of disc galaxies growing within live dark matter (DM) haloes to present-day galaxies that contain both thin and thick discs. We consider two types of models: a) thick-disc initial conditions to which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney

Current understanding of the secular evolution of galactic disks suggests that this process is dominated by two or more heating mechanisms, which increase the random motions of stars in the disk. In particular, the gravitational influence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristen L. Shapiro , Joris Gerssen , Roeland P. van der Marel

The vertical structure of stellar discs provides key constraints on their formation and evolution. Nearby spirals, including the Milky Way, host thin and thick components that may arise either from an early turbulent phase or from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Marloes van Asselt , Francesca Rizzo , Luca Di Mascolo

Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yuan Wang , Xiong Luo , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Hao Li , Federico Marinacci , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger