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A dipolar coupled spin system can achieve internal thermodynamic equilibrium states at negative absolute temperature. We study analytically and numerically the temperature dependence of the concurrence in a dipolar coupled spin-1/2 system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

The physics of interacting nuclear spins arranged in a crystalline lattice is typically described using a thermodynamic framework: a variety of experimental studies in bulk solid-state systems have proven the concept of a spin temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 P. Maletinsky , M. Kroner , A. Imamoglu

An isolated spin system that is in internal thermodynamic equilibrium and that has an upper limit to its allowed energy states can possess a negative temperature. We calculate the thermodynamic characteristics and the concurrence in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

Motivated by several experimental efforts to understand spin diffusion and transport in ultracold fermionic gases, we study the spin dynamics of initially spin-polarized ensembles of harmonically trapped non-interacting spin-1/2 fermionic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andrew P. Koller , Joshua Mundinger , Michael L. Wall , Ana Maria Rey

We analytically solve the zero-temperature dynamics of the spherical model with non-reciprocal random interactions drawn from the real elliptic ensemble of random matrices, where a single parameter $\eta$ continuously interpolates between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Daniel A. Stariolo , Fernando L. Metz

We study the entanglement emergence in a dipolar-coupled nuclear spin-1/2 system cooled using the adiabatic demagnetization technique. The unexpected behavior of entanglement for the next- and next-next-neighbor spins is revealed: entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

We examine the thermal pairwise entanglement in a symmetric system of $n$ spins fully connected through anisotropic $XYZ$-type couplings embedded in a transverse magnetic field. We consider both the exact evaluation together with that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Juan Mauricio Matera , Raul Rossignoli , Norma Canosa

We study the dynamics of entanglement in the infinite asymmetric XY spin chain, in an applied transverse field. The system is prepared in a thermal equilibrium state (ground state at zero temperature) at the initial instant, and it starts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider a particle coupled to a dissipative environment and derive a perturbative formula for the dephasing rate based on the purity of the reduced probability matrix. We apply this formula to the problem of a particle on a ring, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Doron Cohen , Baruch Horovitz

The thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional model describing spin dynamics in the presence of a twofold orbital degeneracy are studied numerically using the transfer-matrix renormalization group (TMRG). The model contains an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sirker

We analyze the unitary time evolution of a conduction electron, described by a two-level system, interacting with two-level systems (spins) through a spin-spin interaction and prove that coherent spin states of the conduction electron are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca

This work is dedicated to the study of a supersymmetric quantum spherical spin system with short-range interactions. We examine the critical properties both a zero and finite temperature. The model undergoes a quantum phase transition at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 L. V. T. Tavares , L. G. dos Santos , G. T. Landi , Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

The spin-dynamics of two alkali atoms in an optical tweezer is driven by spin-changing collisions that couple the spin-state of the atoms to their relative motion. This paper experimentally studies the resulting spin-states when the…

We present a theoretical investigation of coherent dynamics of a spin qubit encoded in hyperfine sublevels of an alkali-metal atom in a far off-resonant optical dipole trap. The qubit is prepared in the "clock transition" utilizing the…

The specific heat and susceptibilities for the two- and one-dimensional spin--orbital models are calculated in the framework of a spherically symmetric self-consistent approach at different temperatures and relations between the parameters…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-12 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , K. I. Kugel , A. F. Barabanov

The linear equations for transverse spin dynamics in weakly polarised degenerate Fermi liquid with arbitrary relationship between temperature and polarization are derived from Landau-Silin phenomenological kinetic equation with general form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Mineev

We study the correlation $<\sigma^z_0\sigma^z_n>$ for the XXZ chain in the massless attractive (ferromagnetic) region at positive temperatures by means of a numerical study of the quantum transfer matrix. We find that there is a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Klaus Fabricius , Andreas Klümper , Barry M. McCoy

We study the thermal entanglement of a 2-qutrit spin chain with nonlinear coupling in the presence of nonuniform magnetic field. Thermal entanglement of an arbitrary (finite dimensional) m-partite system vanishes at some finite threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Iman Sargolzahi , Sayyed Yahya Mirafzali , Mohsen Sarbishaei

We study the dynamics of excitations in a system of $O(N)$ quantum rotors in the presence of random fields and random anisotropies. Below the lower critical dimension $d_{\mathrm{lc}}=4$ the system exhibits a quasi-long-range order with a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Alexei Andreanov , Andrei A. Fedorenko
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