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Magnetic x-ray diffraction combined with x-ray focusing optics is used to image individual antiferromagnetic spin density wave domains in a chromium single crystal at the micron scale. The cross section for non-resonant magnetic x-ray…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Paul G. Evans , Eric D. Isaacs , Gabriel Aeppli , Zhonghou Cai , Barry Lai

Using both time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and the ``single-shot" $GW$ plus Bethe-Salpeter equation ($GW$-BSE) approach, we compute optical band gaps and optical absorption spectra from first principles for eight common…

We describe the development of a broadband magneto-optical spectrometer with femtosecond temporal resolution. The absorption spectrometer is based on a white-light supercontinuum (ca. 320 - 750 nm) using shot-to-shot temporal and spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jake Sutcliffe , J. Olof Johansson

We derive a generalization of forward fitting for X-ray spectroscopy to include linear polarization of X-ray sources, appropriate for the anticipated next generation of space-based photoelectric polarimeters. We show that the inclusion of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tod E. Strohmayer

The optimization of an optical system benefits greatly from a study of its aberrations and an identification of each of its elements' contribution to the overall aberration figures. The matrix formalism developed by one of the authors was…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose B. Almeida

We use linear response theory in order to compute the light absorption spectrum, in the terahertz band, of a polariton system composed by excitons in a quantum dot very strongly coupled to the lowest photon mode of a thin micropillar. In a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Carlos Andres Vera-Ciro , Alain Delgado , Augusto Gonzalez

We model the reflected spectrum expected from localized magnetic flares above an ionised accretion disk. We concentrate on the case of very luminous magnetic flares above a standard accretion disk extending down to the last stable orbit,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Done , S. Nayakshin

Circular dichroism is the differential rate of absorption of right- and left-handed circularly polarized light by chiral particles. Optical vortices which convey orbital angular momentum (OAM) possess a chirality associated with the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kayn A. Forbes , Garth A. Jones

We present a technique which predicts the energy dependent fractional r.m.s for linear correlated variations of a pair of spectral parameters and apply it to an XMM-Newton observation of Mrk 335. The broadband X-ray spectrum can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-24 K. Akhila , Ranjeev Misra , Rathin Sarma , Savithri H. Ezhikode , K. Jeena

We explore the electronic and related properties of Cu$_{2}$MnAl$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$ with a first-principles, relativistic multiscattering Green function approach. We discuss our results in relation to existing experimental data and show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-10 D. P. Rai , C. E. Ekuma , A. Boochani , S. Solaymani , R. K. Thapa

The electronic structure and magnetic ordering in La$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$Co$_2$P$_2$ ($x=$0, 0.25, and 1) phosphides have been studied theoretically using the fully relativistic spin-polarized Dirac linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 L. V. Bekenov , S. V. Moklyak , V. N. Antonov

This thesis is devoted to ab initio calculations of ground and excited state properties of different systems within density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory. From the numerical point of view we implemented an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Lucia Caramella

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) allows for the resolution of dynamic processes within a material across a wide range of length and time scales. X-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy (XSVS) is a related method that uses a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Shaswat Mohanty , Christopher B. Cooper , Hui Wang , Mengning Liang , Wei Cai

A computational model study for complete frequency redistribution linear incoherent two-level atomic radiation trapping in optically dense media using the multiple scattering representation is presented. This model study discuss at length…

At modern X-ray sources, such as synchrotrons and X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFELs), it is important to measure the absolute value of the photon energy directly. Here, a method for absolute spectral metrology is presented. A photon energy…

The construction of a multi-channel vector spin polarimeter requires the development of a new detector type, which works as a spin polarizing mirror with high reflectivity and asymmetry properties to guarantee for a high figure of merit.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 S. Borek , J. Braun , J. Minár , H. Ebert

We study the structure of the $\rho$-meson within a light-front model with constituent quark degrees of freedom. We calculate electroweak static observables: magnetic and quadrupole moments, decay constant and charge radius. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Clayton S. Mello , Anacé N. da Silva , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico

An optical absorption spectrum constitutes one of the most fundamental material characteristics, with relevant applications ranging from material identification to energy harvesting and optoelectronics. However, the database of both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Ruo Xi Yang , Matthew K. Horton , Jason Munro , Kristin A. Persson

We review the recent progress made in the computation of electromagnetic response functions in light and medium-mass nuclei using coupled-cluster theory. We show how a many-body formulation of the Lorentz integral transform method allows to…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Johannes Simonis , Sonia Bacca , Gaute Hagen

X-ray linear dichroism has been pivotal for probing electronic anisotropies, but its inherent limited spatial resolution precludes atomic-scale investigations of orbital polarization. Here we introduce a versatile electron linear dichroism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Roger Guzman , Ján Rusz , Ang Li , Juan Carlos Idrobo , Wu Zhou , Jaume Gazquez