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When a charged particle penetrates through an optical interface, photon emissions emerge - a phenomenon known as transition radiation. Being paramount to fundamental physics, transition radiation has enabled many applications from…

We report a photonic crystal surface emitting laser using monolayer tungsten disulfide as the gain medium. The cavity design utilizes a heterostructure in the photonic crystal lattice to provide lateral confinement for a high quality factor…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Xiaochen Ge , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan , Xiuling Li , Weidong Zhou

We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

We demonstrate that electrons can be efficiently accelerated to high energy in spatially non-uniform, intense laser fields. Laser non-uniformities occur when a perfect plane wave reflects off a randomly perturbed surface. By solving for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Mark Sherlock

Ion acceleration using a laser pulse irradiating a thin disk target is examined using three-dimensional and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. A laser pulse of $620$ TW, with an intensity of $5\times 10^{21}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Toshimasa Morita

A negative kink in excess conductivity is observed in p-type non-degenerate (moderate dopant concentration) silicon wafers when excited by a very narrow pulse of 532 nm laser appearing just after the complete positive decay of dark…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Biswadev Roy , Branislav Vlahovic , Marvin H. Wu

Using optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy, we study the relaxation dynamics of photoexcited carriers in graphene at different temperatures. We find that at lower temperatures the tail of the relaxation transients as measured by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jared H. Strait , Haining Wang , Shriram Shivaraman , Virgil B. Shields , Michael G. Spencer , Farhan Rana

Recent computational studies confirmed by experiment have established the occurrence of superconducting temperatures, $T_c$, near 200 K when the pressure is close to 200 GPa in the compound H$_3S$. Motivated by these findings we investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-10 D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

Diamond is generally considered to have high thermal conductivity, so little attention has been paid to the laser heating effects at low excitation power. However, defects during the growth process can result in a great degradation of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 YuanFei Gao , JiaMin Lai , ZhenYao Li , PingHeng Tan , ChongXin Shan , Jun Zhang

We update our calculations of thermal-photon production in nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Specifically, we address the recent experimental observation of an elliptic flow of direct photons comparable in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 H. van Hees , C. Gale , R. Rapp

We present on THz generation in the two-color gas plasma scheme driven by a high-power, ultrafast fiber laser system. The applied scheme is a promising approach for scaling the THz average power but it has been limited so far by the driving…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Joachim Buldt , Michael Müller , Henning Stark , Cesar Jauregui , Jens Limpert

Metals exhibit nonequilibrium electron and lattice subsystems at transient times following femtosecond laser excitation. In the past four decades, various optical spectroscopy and time-resolved diffraction methods have been used to study…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) is considered as one of the most competitive candidates for the accelerators of the next generation. With the development of high power laser technologies, LWFA has shown its potential of replacing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ming Zeng , Ovidiu Tesileanu

The prospects of superradiant lasing on the 7.5 kHz wide $^1$S$_0$-$^3$P$_1$ transition in $^{88}$Sr is explored by using numerical simulations of two systems based on realistic experimental numbers. One system uses the idea of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mikkel Tang , Stefan A. Schäffer , Jörg H. Müller

Phosphorescent emissions at room temperature from solid-state self sustained film fabricated using phenazine derivative molecules blended in a solution of poly(methyl methacrylate) were investigated at steady-state experimental conditions.…

We experimentally characterized terahertz (THz) radiation emitted from laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA) driven at 100-TW laser power. Simultaneous measurements of the laser energy, electron-bunch charge, and THz energy reveal a quadratic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Taegyu Pak , Dae Hee Wi , Sang Beom Kim , Jaewon Lim , Jae Hee Sung , Seong Ku Lee , Ki-Yong Kim

The Thomson backscattering of an electron moving in combined fields is studied by a dynamically assisted mechanism. The combined fields are composed of two co-propagating laser fields and a magnetic field, where the first laser field is…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Zhijing Chen , Li Zhao , Chun Jiang , Haibo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

We present a new technique for measuring the critical temperature Tc in the high pressure, high Tc electron-phonon-driven superconducting hydrides. This technique does not require connecting leads to the sample. In the multiphonon region of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol , T. Timusk

When a thin-film ring with supercurrent is irradiated by coherent microwave field, the field induces coherent oscillations of all the Cooper pairs involved in the supercurrent. The oscillating charged condensate will emit photons with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Alexander Agafonov

Electromagnetic radiation within the terahertz (THz) frequency range is of great interest for applications in remote sensing and time-domain spectroscopy. The laser-induced plasmas are promising mediums for generating THz radiation. It has…