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We report the enhanced optical transmission in the coherent, off-resonant excitation of Rydberg atom gases at room temperature via a two-photon process. Here thermal resonance-enhanced transparency (TRET) is induced when the detuning of the…

Bismuth is one of the rare materials in which second sound has been experimentally observed. Our exact calculations of thermal transport with the Boltzmann equation predict the occurrence of this Poiseuille phonon flow between $\approx$ 1.5…

We present a detailed optical study of single crystal bismuth using infrared reflectivity and ellipsometry. Colossal changes in the plasmon frequency are observed as a function of temperature due to charge transfer between hole and electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riccardo Tediosi , N. P. Armitage , E. Giannini , D. van der Marel

Recent theory has predicted large temperature differences between the in-plane (LA and TA) and out-of-plane (ZA) acoustic phonon baths in locally-heated suspended graphene. To verify these predictions, and their implications for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Robin J. Dolleman , Gerard J. Verbiest , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

Ultrafast electron dynamics of solids after an absorption of femtosecond laser pulse is governed by electron-electron, electron-phonon, phonon-electron, and phonon-phonon collisions. It is of importance to construct a framework for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Shota Ono

We calculate the shift, due to interatomic interactions, of an optical transition in an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice, as in recent experiments of Campbell {\it et al.}, Science {\bf 324}, 360 (2009). Using a pseudospin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Zhenhua Yu , C. J. Pethick

The Large Volume Plasma device(LVPD), a cylindrically shaped, linear plasma device of dimension( $\phi =2m $, $ L =3m $) have successfully demonstrated the excitation of Electron Temperature Gradient(ETG) turbulence[ Mattoo et al.,[1]]. The…

The structural evolution of laser-excited systems of gold has previously been measured through ultrafast MeV electron diffraction. However, there has been a long-standing inability of atomistic simulations to provide a consistent picture of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 J. M. Molina , T. G. White

We present experiments on several distinct effective temperatures in a granular system at a sequence of increasing packing densities and at a sequence of decreasing driving rates. This includes single-grain measurements based on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-05 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

Electron emission from hafnium carbide (HfC) field emission tips induced by a sub-10 fs, 150 MHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire laser is studied. Two-photon emission is observed at low power with a moderate electric bias field applied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Catherine Kealhofer , Seth M. Foreman , Stefan Gerlich , Mark A. Kasevich

The inductively-heated plasma generator IPG6-B at Baylor University has been established and characterized in previous years for use as a flexible experimental research facility across multiple applications. The system uses a similar plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jens Schmidt , René Laufer , Truell Hyde , Georg Herdrich

We have applied femtosecond pump-probe technique with variable pump wavelength to study coherent lattice dynamics in Bi single crystal. Comparison of the coherent amplitude as a function of pump photon energy for two different in symmetry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. A. Melnikov , O. V. Misochko , S. V. Chekalin

We report on the observation of thermal photons from an accelerated electron via examination of radiative beta decay of free neutrons measured by the RDK II collaboration. The emitted photon spectrum is shown to corroborate a thermal…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Morgan H. Lynch , Evgenii Ievlev , Michael R. R. Good

In recent decades, the laws of thermodynamics have been pushed down to smaller and smaller scales, within the field of stochastic thermodynamics and state-of-art experiments performed on mesoscopic systems. These measurements concern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Ilya Golokolenov , Arpit Ranadive , Luca Planat , Martina Esposito , Nicolas Roch , Xin Zhou , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin

The changes in excitation dependence of efficiency with temperature is modeled for a wurtzite InGaN light-emitting diode. The model incorporates bandstructure changes with carrier density arising from screening of quantum-confined Stark…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Weng W. Chow

We show how the difference between the finite temperature T structure factors, called S_-, associated with spin and density, can be used as a indication of superfluidity in ultracold Fermi gases. This observation can be exploited in two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

Conventional methods to calculate the thermodynamics of crystals evaluate the harmonic phonon spectra and therefore do not work in frequent and important situations where the crystal structure is unstable in the harmonic approximation, such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Souvatzis , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson , S. P. Rudin

We demonstrate that in confined plasmonic metal structures subject to ultra-fast laser excitation electron thermal diffusion can provide relaxation faster than the energy transfer to the lattice. This relaxation occurs due to excitation of…

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

We investigate the dynamics of a phonon-mediated superconductor driven out of equilibrium. The electronic hopping amplitude is ramped down in time, resulting in an increased electronic density of states. The dynamics of the coupled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-12 M. A. Sentef , A. F. Kemper , A. Georges , C. Kollath