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Hypermassive neutron stars (HMNSs) are equilibrium configurations supported against collapse by rapid differential rotation and likely form as transient remnants of binary neutron star mergers. Though HMNSs are dynamically stable, secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Branson C. Stephens , Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibta

Nonlinear effects of the trapping of resonant particles by the combined action of the electric field and the magnetic mirror force is studied using a gyrokinetic description that includes the finite Larmor radius effects. A general…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Dusan Jovanovic , Olga Alexandrova , Milan Maksimovic , Milivoj Belic

Evidence is growing for a class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) characterized by an initial ~0.1-1 s spike of hard radiation followed, after a ~3-10 s lull in emission, by a softer period of extended emission lasting ~10-100 s. In a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. D. Metzger , E. Quataert , Todd A. Thompson

According to magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), the encounter of two collisional magnetized plasmas at high velocity gives rise to shock waves. Investigations conducted so far have found that the same conclusion still holds in the case of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Antoine Bret , Asaf Pe'er , Lorenzo Sironi , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

We report an extremely rapid mechanism for magnetic field amplification during the merger of a binary neutron star system. This has implications for the production of the short class of Gamma-Ray Bursts, which recent observations suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Price , Stephan Rosswog

We discuss the consequences of violating the no-hair theorem on magnetic fields surrounding a black hole. This is achieved by parametrically deforming the Kerr spacetime and studying the effects of such deformations on asymptotically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Pierre Christian

A wide range of mechanisms have been proposed to supply the energy for gamma-ray bursts (GRB) at cosmological distances. It is a common misconception that some of these, notably NS-NS mergers, cannot meet the energy requirements suggested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Using EW-MSSM field theory, so the EWPT is first order, we derive the equations of motion for the gauge fields. With an isospin ansatz we derive e.o.m. for the electrically charged W fields uncoupled from all other fields. These and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ernest M. Henley , Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration recently detected gravitational waves (GWs) from the merger of black-hole-neutron-star (BHNS) binary systems GW200105 and GW200115. No coincident electromagnetic (EM) counterparts were detected. While the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltan Haiman , Janna Levin , Johan Samsing , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez

Despite the success of Maxwell's electromagnetism in the description of the electromagnetic interactions on small scales, we know very little about the behaviour of electromagnetic fields on cosmological distances. Thus, it has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We model the short gamma-ray bursts (GRB) 090510 as the product of a magnetized neutron star (NS) binary merger. Accounting for the NS critical mass constraint given by the mass of PSR J0952--0607, we infer that GRB 090510 was a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-11 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Yu Wang

Recent three dimensional, high-resolution simulations of neutron star coalescences are analysed to assess whether short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could originate from such encounters. The two most popular modes of energy extraction -- namely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stephan Rosswog , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Melvyn B. Davies

A hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) is a possible transient formed after the merger of a neutron star binary. In the latest magnetohydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity, we find that a magnetized HMNS undergoes `delayed'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata , Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

We construct a model for stationary and axisymmetric black hole magnetospheres by solving the vacuum Maxwell equations in Kerr backgrounds. The poloidal magnetic field is generated by a toroidal electric current in a thin disk on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yota Endo , Hideki Ishihara , Masaaki Takahashi

We study the self-similar collapse of an isothermal magnetized rotating cloud in the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regime. In the limit of small distance from the accreting protostar we find an analytic solution that corresponds to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Galli , S. Lizano , F. H. Shu , A. Allen

The merger of two neutron stars results often in a rapidly and differentially rotating hypermassive neutron star (HMNS). We show by numerical-relativity simulation that the magnetic-field profile around such HMNS is dynamically varied…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Masaru Shibata , Yudai Suwa , Kenta Kiuchi , Kunihito Ioka

The debate surrounding fast magnetic energy dissipation by magnetic reconnection has remained a fundamental topic in the plasma universe, not only in the Earth's magnetosphere but in astrophysical objects such as pulsar magnetospheres and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Masahiro Hoshino

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are amongst promising candidates for the joint detection of electromagnetic (EM) signals with gravitational waves (GWs) and are expected to be detected in the near future. Here we study the effect of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar , George Smoot

We present the first fully relativistic prediction of the electromagnetic emission from the surrounding gas of a supermassive binary black hole system approaching merger. Using a ray-tracing code to post-process data from a general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis B. Bowen , Manuela Campanelli , Julian H. Krolik , Vassilios Mewes