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We employ very high resolution simulations of isolated Milky Way-like galaxies to study the effect of triaxial dark matter haloes on exponential stellar discs. Non-adiabatic halo shape changes can trigger two-armed grand-design spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Shaoran Hu , Debora Sijacki

Primordial dark matter (DM) haloes are the smallest gravitationally bound DM structures from which the first stars, black holes, and galaxies form and grow in the early universe. However, their structures are sensitive to the free streaming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai , Tomoaki Ishiyama

The dark matter halo properties, for example, mass, spin and concentration play a significant role in the formation and evolution of bars in disk galaxies. This study highlights the importance of a new parameter: the dark matter halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Juntai Shen

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to study the effects of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. For the first time we present a suite of simulations that includes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox

We study the evolution of angular momenta of ($M_*=10^{10}-10^{12}\msun$) galaxies utilizing large-scale ultra-high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and find that spin of the stellar component changes direction frequently,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renyue Cen

Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Massive black holes appear to be present in the nuclei of almost all galaxies, but their genesis and evolution are not well understood. As astrophysical black holes are completely characterized by their masses and spins, the observed joint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hughes , Roger D. Blandford

The angular momentum of dark matter haloes controls their spin magnitude and orientation, which in turn influences the galaxies therein. However, the process by which dark matter haloes acquire angular momentum is not fully understood; in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Corentin Cadiou , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

We construct a model for the Milky Way Galaxy composed of a stellar disc and bulge embedded in a dark-matter halo. All components are modelled as $N$-body systems with up to 8 billion equal-mass particles and integrated up to an age of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Michiko S. Fujii , Jeroen Bédorf , Junichi Baba , Simon Portegies Zwart

When a galaxy forms, the disk may initially be tilted with respect to a flattened dark halo. The misalignment between the disk and the halo is a common explanation for galactic disk warps, since in this state, disks have precessing bending…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Dubinski , Konrad Kuijken

In order to specify cosmologically motivated initial conditions for major galaxy mergers (mass ratios $\leq$ 4:1) that are supposed to explain the formation of elliptical galaxies we study the orbital parameters of major mergers of cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

Context. Gas within a galaxy is forced to establish pressure balance against gravitational forces. The shape of an unperturbed gaseous disk can be used to constrain dark matter models. Aims. We derive the 3-D HI volume density distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. W. Kalberla , L. Dedes , J. Kerp , U. Haud

Discoveries of extended rotation curves have suggested the presence of dark matter in spiral galaxy haloes. It has led to many studies that estimated the galaxy total mass, mostly by using the Navarro Frenk and White (NFW) density profile.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yongjun Jiao , Francois Hammer , Jianling Wang , Yanbin Yang

The near universality of DM halo density profiles provided by N-body simulations has proven to be robust against changes in total mass density, power spectrum, and some forms of initial velocity dispersion. In this letter we study the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J. Rosenberg

We evolve a set of 32 equal-mass black-hole binaries with collinear spins (with intrinsic spin magnitudes $|\vec{S}_{1,2}/m^2_{1,2}|=0.8$) to study the effects of precession in the highly nonlinear plunge and merger regimes. We compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Both simulation and observational data have shown that the spin and shape of dark matter halos are correlated with their nearby large-scale environment. As structure formation on different scales is strongly coupled, it is trick to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Hou-Zun Chen , Xi Kang , Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Yu Luo

Massive satellite accretions onto early galactic disks can lead to the deposition of dark matter in disk-like configurations that co-rotate with the galaxy. This phenomenon has potentially dramatic consequences for dark matter detection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo. The formation and growth of galaxies over time is connected to the growth of the halos in which they form. The advent of large galaxy surveys as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker

We performed a systematic analysis of how the orbital configuration of a merger can influence the structural formation of remnant galaxies using 531 merger pairs selected from IllustrisTNG-100. We comprehensively described the merger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Xinyi Wu , Ling Zhu , Jiang Chang , Guangquan Zeng , Yu Lei

Using a representative sample of Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies from the TNG50 cosmological simulation, we investigate physical processes driving the formation of galactic disks. A disk forms as a result of the interplay between inflow and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Vadim A. Semenov , Charlie Conroy , Vedant Chandra , Lars Hernquist , Dylan Nelson