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We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum jumps in a one-dimensional chain of atoms. Each atom is driven on a strong transition to a short-lived state and on a weak transition to a metastable state. We choose the metastable state to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we map the ground-state phase diagram of a two-leg Rydberg ladder array with lattice spacings $a_x=2a_y$. We identify various density wave phases that spontaneously break the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Shu-Ao Liao , Jin Zhang , Li-Ping Yang

We theoretically investigate the manipulation of the motional states of trapped ground-state atoms using Rydberg dressing via nonresonant laser fields. The forces resulting from Rydberg-state interaction between dressed neighboring atoms in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 L F Buchmann , K Mølmer , D Petrosyan

A three-level atomic medium can be made transparent to a resonant probe field in the presence of a strong control field acting on an adjacent atomic transition to a long-lived state, which can be represented by a highly excited Rydberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 David Petrosyan

Experiments on chains of Rydberg atoms appear as a new playground to study quantum phase transitions in 1D. As a natural extension, we report a quantitative ground-state phase diagram of Rydberg atoms arranged in a two-leg ladder that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jose Soto , Natalia Chepiga

Recent experiments with ultracold Rydberg-excited atoms have shown that long-range interactions can give rise to spatially ordered structures. Observation of crystalline phases in a system with Rydberg atoms loaded into an optical lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Jaromir Panas , Mathieu Barbier , Andreas Geißler , Walter Hofstetter

One dimensional non-equilibrium systems with short-range interaction can undergo phase transitions from homogeneous states to phase separated states as interaction ($\epsilon$) among particles is increased. One of the model systems where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Anasuya Kundu , P. K. Mohanty

The excitation spread caused by Rydberg facilitation in a gas of laser driven atoms is an interesting model system for studying epidemic dynamics. We derive a mean-field approach to describe this facilitation process in the limits of high…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Daniel Brady , Michael Fleischhauer

We analyze the ground state properties of a one-dimensional cold atomic system in a lattice, where Rydberg excitations are created by an external laser drive. In the classical limit, the ground state is characterized by a complete devil's…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Hendrik Weimer , Hans Peter Büchler

We derive a quantum master equation for an atom coupled to a heat bath represented by a charged particle many-body environment. In Born-Markov approximation, the influence of the plasma environment on the reduced system is described by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Chengliang Lin , Christian Gocke , Gerd Röpke , Heidi Reinholz

Competing short- and long-range interactions represent distinguished ingredients for the formation of complex quantum many-body phases. Their study is hard to realize with conventional quantum simulators. In this regard, Rydberg atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zeki Zeybek , Rick Mukherjee , Peter Schmelcher

We present and analyze a simple model to illustrate the possibility of Rydberg state control by means of a moving guided electron. Specifically, we consider alkali metal atoms whose valence electron is initially prepared in a Rydberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Laycock , B. Olmos , T. W. A. Montgomery , W. Li , T. M. Fromhold , I. Lesanovsky

We study the effect of the voltage bias on the ferromagnetic phase transition in a one-dimensional itinerant electron system. The applied voltage drives the system into a nonequilibrium steady state with a non-zero electric current. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. E. Feldman

In the last twenty years, Rydberg atoms have become a versatile and much studied system for implementing quantum many-body systems in the framework of quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, even in the absence of coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 O. Morsch , I. Lesanovsky

We study the two-band effects on ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices by means of dynamical mean-field theory. We find that at half-filling the atomic-density-wave (ADW) state emerges owing to the two-band effects in the attractive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-07 Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

The dynamics of Rydberg states of a hydrogen atom subject simultaneously to uniform static electric field and two microwave fields with commensurate frequencies is considered in the range of small fields amplitudes. In the certain range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Sacha , Jakub Zakrzewski

Resonant laser excitation of multiple Rydberg atoms are prohibited, leading to Rydberg blockade, when the long-range van der Waals interactions are stronger than the laser-atom coupling. Rydberg blockade can be violated, i.e. simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shi-Lei Su , Weibin Li

We present a theoretical investigation of a three-level $\Lambda$-type atom driven by a strong coherent laser and a weak stochastic field exhibiting amplitude and phase fluctuations. The stochastic field is modeled as a complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sajad Ahmadi , Mohsen Akbari , Shahpoor Saeidian , Ali Motazedifard

The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

We report on the ground state phase diagram of interacting Rydberg atoms in the unfrustrated square lattice array. Using new tensor network algorithms, we scale to large systems in two dimensions while including all long-range interactions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Matthew J. O'Rourke , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan